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United Arab Emirates vs China

United Arab Emirates has a population of 11.3M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 124.7 times more populous than United Arab Emirates. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 33.9 times larger than United Arab Emirates's ($552.3B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 116.1 times larger than United Arab Emirates's 83,600 km². Life expectancy in United Arab Emirates stands at 82.9 years, 5.0 years higher than China's 78.0 years.

Metric
Flag of United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates
Flag of ChinaChina
Population
-99.2%11.3M
+12369.0%1.41B
Area
-99.1%83,600 km²
+11511.2%9,706,961 km²
GDP
-97.1%$552.3B
+3293.6%$18.74T
GDP Per Capita
+277.9%$50,273.506
-73.5%$13,303.148
Life Expectancy
+6.4%82.9 yrs
-6.0%78.0 yrs
Infant Mortality
-11.1%4.0
+12.5%4.5
Literacy Rate
Unemployment
-52.9%2.2%
+112.3%4.6%
Capital
Abu Dhabi
Beijing
Region
Asia
Asia
Languages
Arabic
Chinese
Currencies
AED (د.إ)
CNY (¥)

Last updated: March 2026

All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.

Population Comparison

China is 124.7 times more populous than United Arab Emirates, with 1.41B residents compared to 11.3M. United Arab Emirates is a nation of 11.3M people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, United Arab Emirates averages 135 people per km² (moderate), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). While United Arab Emirates has grown at 3.14% annually over the past decade, China has grown at 0.34% per year over the same period.

Economy Comparison

United Arab Emirates is classified as a high-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 33.9 times larger than United Arab Emirates's ($552.3B). United Arab Emirates's GDP per capita of $50,273.506 is 349% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of United Arab Emirates are on average 3.8 times wealthier than those in China.

Health & Quality of Life

Life expectancy in United Arab Emirates is 82.9 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 5.0 years. United Arab Emirates (82.9 years) is 10.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years. At 4.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, China's infant mortality is 13% higher than United Arab Emirates's 4.0.

Geographic Comparison

China (9,706,961 km²) is 116.1 times larger by land area than United Arab Emirates (83,600 km²). United Arab Emirates shares borders with 2 countries, while China borders 16 countries. United Arab Emirates spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Both United Arab Emirates and China are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Eastern Asia.

Key Differences

The most significant difference between United Arab Emirates and China is in population: United Arab Emirates's 11.3M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between United Arab Emirates and China is in land area: United Arab Emirates's 83,600 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between United Arab Emirates and China is in GDP: United Arab Emirates's $552.3B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 97% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between United Arab Emirates's high-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.

At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean

Living Standards

United Arab Emirates has a GDP per capita of $50,273.506, which is 3.8x that of China ($13,303.148). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United Arab Emirates is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.

Population Density

China is 1.1x more densely populated than United Arab Emirates (145 vs 135 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. United Arab Emirates's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.

Healthcare and Longevity

Citizens of United Arab Emirates live an average of 5.0 years longer than those of China (82.9 vs 78.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.

Economic Momentum

China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to United Arab Emirates's 4.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, United Arab Emirates or China by population?

China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to United Arab Emirates's 11.3M. China is 124.7 times more populous than United Arab Emirates.

Which country has a higher GDP, United Arab Emirates or China?

China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to United Arab Emirates's $552.3B. China's economy is 33.9 times larger.

How does life expectancy compare between United Arab Emirates and China?

United Arab Emirates has a higher life expectancy at 82.9 years, compared to China's 78.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.0 years. United Arab Emirates's life expectancy is 10.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.

Which country is larger by area, United Arab Emirates or China?

China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to United Arab Emirates's 83,600 km². China is 116.1 times larger than United Arab Emirates.

What languages are spoken in United Arab Emirates and China?

United Arab Emirates recognizes the following official language: Arabic. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.

Which country has lower inflation, United Arab Emirates or China?

China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to United Arab Emirates's 1.7%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while United Arab Emirates's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.

Population Growth — United Arab Emirates

Population Growth — China