Australia vs India
Australia has a population of 27.5M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 51.5 times more populous than Australia. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 2.2 times larger than Australia's ($1.76T). Australia covers 7,692,024 km², 2.3 times larger than India's 3,287,263 km². Life expectancy in Australia stands at 83.1 years, 11.0 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
AustraliaIndia| Population | -98.1%27.5M | +5047.6%1.42B |
| Area | +134.0%7,692,024 km² | -57.3%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -55.1%$1.76T | +122.5%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +2297.4%$64,603.986 | -95.8%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +15.3%83.1 yrs | -13.3%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -87.3%3.1 | +690.3%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -3.1%4.1% | +3.2%4.2% |
| Capital | Canberra | New Delhi |
| Region | Oceania | Asia |
| Languages | English | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | AUD ($) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 51.5 times more populous than Australia, with 1.42B residents compared to 27.5M. Australia is a nation of 27.5M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Australia averages 4 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Australia has grown at 1.43% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Australia is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 2.2 times larger than Australia's ($1.76T). Australia's GDP per capita of $64,603.986 is 105% above the regional average of 31,500 for Oceania. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Australia are on average 24.0 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Australia is 83.1 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 11.0 years. Australia (83.1 years) is 11.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 690% higher than Australia's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Australia (7,692,024 km²) is 2.3 times larger by land area than India (3,287,263 km²). Australia shares borders with 0 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Australia spans 8 timezones, compared to India's 1 timezone. Australia lies in Oceania, while India is located in Asia. Australia is categorized within the Oceania region (Australia and New Zealand), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Australia and India is in population: Australia's 27.5M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Australia and India is in GDP per capita: Australia's $64,603.986 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Australia and India is in infant mortality: Australia's 3.1 per 1,000 compared to India's 24.5 per 1,000 represents a 87% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Australia's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Australia has a GDP per capita of $64,603.986, which is 24.0x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Australia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 120.5x more densely populated than Australia (431 vs 4 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Australia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Australia live an average of 11.0 years longer than those of India (83.1 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Australia's 1.4%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Australia or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Australia's 27.5M. India is 51.5 times more populous than Australia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Australia or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Australia's $1.76T. India's economy is 2.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Australia and India?
Australia has a higher life expectancy at 83.1 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.0 years. Australia's life expectancy is 11.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Australia or India?
Australia is larger by land area, covering 7,692,024 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km². Australia is 2.3 times larger than India.
What languages are spoken in Australia and India?
Australia recognizes the following official language: English. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Australia or India?
Australia has lower inflation at 3.2%, compared to India's 5.0%. Australia's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.