Brazil vs United States
Brazil has a population of 213.4M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 1.6 times more populous than Brazil. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 13.2 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). United States covers 9,525,067 km², 1.1 times larger than Brazil's 8,515,767 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 2.5 years higher than Brazil's 75.8 years.
BrazilUnited States| Population | -37.2%213.4M | +59.4%340.1M |
| Area | -10.6%8,515,767 km² | +11.9%9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | -92.4%$2.19T | +1215.3%$28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | -87.8%$10,310.549 | +719.9%$84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | -3.2%75.8 yrs | +3.3%78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +127.3%12.5 | -56.0%5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +42.2%6.0% | -29.7%4.2% |
| Capital | Brasília | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Languages | Portuguese | English |
| Currencies | BRL (R$) | USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 1.6 times more populous than Brazil, with 340.1M residents compared to 213.4M. Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). While Brazil has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade, United States has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 13.2 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 8.2 times wealthier than those in Brazil.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Brazil is 75.8 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 2.5 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 127% higher than United States's 5.5.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 1.1 times larger by land area than Brazil (8,515,767 km²). Brazil shares borders with 10 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Brazil spans 4 timezones, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Brazil lies in South America, while United States is located in North America. Both countries fall within the Americas region, though they occupy different subregions: South America and North America.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Brazil and United States is in GDP: Brazil's $2.19T compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Brazil and United States is in GDP per capita: Brazil's $10,310.549 compared to United States's $84,534.041 represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Brazil and United States is in infant mortality: Brazil's 12.5 per 1,000 compared to United States's 5.5 per 1,000 represents a 56% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Brazil's upper-middle-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 8.2x that of Brazil ($10,310.549). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
United States is 1.4x more densely populated than Brazil (36 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 2.5 years longer than those of Brazil (78.4 vs 75.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Brazil's economy grew at 3.4% compared to United States's 2.8%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Brazil has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Brazil or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Brazil's 213.4M. United States is 1.6 times more populous than Brazil.
Which country has a higher GDP, Brazil or United States?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Brazil's $2.19T. United States's economy is 13.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Brazil and United States?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Brazil's 75.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.5 years. Brazil's life expectancy is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Brazil or United States?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km². United States is 1.1 times larger than Brazil.
What languages are spoken in Brazil and United States?
Brazil recognizes the following official language: Portuguese. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Brazil or United States?
United States has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Brazil's 4.4%. United States's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Brazil's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.