Brazil vs China
Brazil has a population of 213.4M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 8.6 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). China covers 9,706,961 km², 1.1 times larger than Brazil's 8,515,767 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 2.1 years higher than Brazil's 75.8 years.
BrazilChina| Population | -84.8%213.4M | +559.9%1.41B |
| Area | -12.3%8,515,767 km² | +14.0%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -88.3%$2.19T | +757.5%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | -22.5%$10,310.549 | +29.0%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | -2.7%75.8 yrs | +2.8%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +177.8%12.5 | -64.0%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +29.4%6.0% | -22.7%4.6% |
| Capital | Brasília | Beijing |
| Region | Americas | Asia |
| Languages | Portuguese | Chinese |
| Currencies | BRL (R$) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil, with 1.41B residents compared to 213.4M. Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). While Brazil has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade, China has grown at 0.34% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 8.6 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of China are on average 1.3 times wealthier than those in Brazil.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Brazil is 75.8 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 2.1 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 178% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 1.1 times larger by land area than Brazil (8,515,767 km²). Brazil shares borders with 10 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Brazil spans 4 timezones, compared to China's 1 timezone. Brazil lies in South America, while China is located in Asia. Brazil is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas China belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Brazil and China is in GDP: Brazil's $2.19T compared to China's $18.74T represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Brazil and China is in population: Brazil's 213.4M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Brazil and China is in infant mortality: Brazil's 12.5 per 1,000 compared to China's 4.5 per 1,000 represents a 64% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Brazil's upper-middle-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
China has a GDP per capita of $13,303.148, which is 1.3x that of Brazil ($10,310.549). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in China is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 5.8x more densely populated than Brazil (145 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 2.1 years longer than those of Brazil (78.0 vs 75.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Brazil's 3.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Brazil or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Brazil's 213.4M. China is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil.
Which country has a higher GDP, Brazil or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Brazil's $2.19T. China's economy is 8.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Brazil and China?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Brazil's 75.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.1 years. Brazil's life expectancy is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Brazil or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km². China is 1.1 times larger than Brazil.
What languages are spoken in Brazil and China?
Brazil recognizes the following official language: Portuguese. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Brazil or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Brazil's 4.4%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Brazil's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.