China vs Brazil
China has a population of 1.41B, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. China is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 8.6 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). China covers 9,706,961 km², 1.1 times larger than Brazil's 8,515,767 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 2.1 years higher than Brazil's 75.8 years.
ChinaBrazil| Population | +559.9%1.41B | -84.8%213.4M |
| Area | +14.0%9,706,961 km² | -12.3%8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | +757.5%$18.74T | -88.3%$2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | +29.0%$13,303.148 | -22.5%$10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | +2.8%78.0 yrs | -2.7%75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -64.0%4.5 | +177.8%12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -22.7%4.6% | +29.4%6.0% |
| Capital | Beijing | Brasília |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | Chinese | Portuguese |
| Currencies | CNY (¥) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil, with 1.41B residents compared to 213.4M. China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, China averages 145 people per km² (moderate), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). While China has grown at 0.34% annually over the past decade, Brazil has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 8.6 times larger than Brazil's ($2.19T). China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of China are on average 1.3 times wealthier than those in Brazil.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in China is 78.0 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 2.1 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 178% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 1.1 times larger by land area than Brazil (8,515,767 km²). China shares borders with 16 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. China spans 1 timezone, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. China lies in Asia, while Brazil is located in South America. China is categorized within the Asia region (Eastern Asia), whereas Brazil belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between China and Brazil is in GDP: China's $18.74T compared to Brazil's $2.19T represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between China and Brazil is in population: China's 1.41B compared to Brazil's 213.4M represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between China and Brazil is in infant mortality: China's 4.5 per 1,000 compared to Brazil's 12.5 per 1,000 represents a 64% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between China's upper-middle-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
China has a GDP per capita of $13,303.148, which is 1.3x that of Brazil ($10,310.549). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in China is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 5.8x more densely populated than Brazil (145 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 2.1 years longer than those of Brazil (78.0 vs 75.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Brazil's 3.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, China or Brazil by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Brazil's 213.4M. China is 6.6 times more populous than Brazil.
Which country has a higher GDP, China or Brazil?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Brazil's $2.19T. China's economy is 8.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between China and Brazil?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Brazil's 75.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.1 years. China's life expectancy is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, China or Brazil?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km². China is 1.1 times larger than Brazil.
What languages are spoken in China and Brazil?
China recognizes the following official language: Chinese. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, China or Brazil?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Brazil's 4.4%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Brazil's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.