Denmark vs Germany
Denmark has a population of 6.0M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 13.9 times more populous than Denmark. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 11.0 times larger than Denmark's ($424.5B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 8.3 times larger than Denmark's 43,094 km². Life expectancy in Denmark stands at 81.9 years, 1.3 years higher than Germany's 80.5 years.
DenmarkGermany| Population | -92.8%6.0M | +1288.9%83.5M |
| Area | -87.9%43,094 km² | +728.7%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -90.9%$424.5B | +1003.7%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | +26.6%$71,026.483 | -21.0%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | +1.6%81.9 yrs | -1.6%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -3.2%3.0 | +3.3%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +49.0%5.5% | -32.9%3.7% |
| Capital | Copenhagen | Berlin |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | Danish | German |
| Currencies | DKK (kr) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 13.9 times more populous than Denmark, with 83.5M residents compared to 6.0M. Denmark is a nation of 6.0M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Denmark averages 139 people per km² (moderate), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Denmark.
Economy Comparison
Denmark is classified as a high-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 11.0 times larger than Denmark's ($424.5B). Denmark's GDP per capita of $71,026.483 is 154% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Denmark are on average 1.3 times wealthier than those in Germany.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Denmark is 81.9 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 1.3 years. Denmark (81.9 years) is 9.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years. At 3.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Germany's infant mortality is 3% higher than Denmark's 3.0.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 8.3 times larger by land area than Denmark (43,094 km²). Denmark shares borders with 1 country, while Germany borders 9 countries. Denmark spans 5 timezones, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Both Denmark and Germany are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Northern Europe and Western Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Denmark and Germany is in population: Denmark's 6.0M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Denmark and Germany is in GDP: Denmark's $424.5B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Denmark and Germany is in land area: Denmark's 43,094 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 88% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Denmark's high-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Denmark has a GDP per capita of $71,026.483, which is 1.3x that of Germany ($56,103.732). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Denmark is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 1.7x more densely populated than Denmark (234 vs 139 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Denmark's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Denmark live an average of 1.3 years longer than those of Germany (81.9 vs 80.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Denmark's economy grew at 3.5% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Denmark has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Denmark or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Denmark's 6.0M. Germany is 13.9 times more populous than Denmark.
Which country has a higher GDP, Denmark or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Denmark's $424.5B. Germany's economy is 11.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Denmark and Germany?
Denmark has a higher life expectancy at 81.9 years, compared to Germany's 80.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.3 years. Denmark's life expectancy is 9.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Denmark or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Denmark's 43,094 km². Germany is 8.3 times larger than Denmark.
What languages are spoken in Denmark and Germany?
Denmark recognizes the following official language: Danish. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Denmark or Germany?
Denmark has lower inflation at 1.4%, compared to Germany's 2.3%. Denmark's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Germany's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.