Denmark vs China
Denmark has a population of 6.0M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 234.3 times more populous than Denmark. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 44.2 times larger than Denmark's ($424.5B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 225.3 times larger than Denmark's 43,094 km². Life expectancy in Denmark stands at 81.9 years, 3.9 years higher than China's 78.0 years.
DenmarkChina| Population | -99.6%6.0M | +23326.5%1.41B |
| Area | -99.6%43,094 km² | +22425.1%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -97.7%$424.5B | +4315.2%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | +433.9%$71,026.483 | -81.3%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | +5.0%81.9 yrs | -4.8%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -33.3%3.0 | +50.0%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +19.8%5.5% | -16.5%4.6% |
| Capital | Copenhagen | Beijing |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Danish | Chinese |
| Currencies | DKK (kr) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 234.3 times more populous than Denmark, with 1.41B residents compared to 6.0M. Denmark is a nation of 6.0M people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Denmark averages 139 people per km² (moderate), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). China has grown at 0.34% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Denmark.
Economy Comparison
Denmark is classified as a high-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 44.2 times larger than Denmark's ($424.5B). Denmark's GDP per capita of $71,026.483 is 154% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Denmark are on average 5.3 times wealthier than those in China.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Denmark is 81.9 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 3.9 years. Denmark (81.9 years) is 9.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years. At 4.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, China's infant mortality is 50% higher than Denmark's 3.0.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 225.3 times larger by land area than Denmark (43,094 km²). Denmark shares borders with 1 country, while China borders 16 countries. Denmark spans 5 timezones, compared to China's 1 timezone. Denmark lies in Europe, while China is located in Asia. Denmark is categorized within the Europe region (Northern Europe), whereas China belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Denmark and China is in population: Denmark's 6.0M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Denmark and China is in land area: Denmark's 43,094 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Denmark and China is in GDP: Denmark's $424.5B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 98% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Denmark's high-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Denmark has a GDP per capita of $71,026.483, which is 5.3x that of China ($13,303.148). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Denmark is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 1.0x more densely populated than Denmark (145 vs 139 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Denmark's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Denmark live an average of 3.9 years longer than those of China (81.9 vs 78.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Denmark's 3.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Denmark or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Denmark's 6.0M. China is 234.3 times more populous than Denmark.
Which country has a higher GDP, Denmark or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Denmark's $424.5B. China's economy is 44.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Denmark and China?
Denmark has a higher life expectancy at 81.9 years, compared to China's 78.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.9 years. Denmark's life expectancy is 9.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Denmark or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Denmark's 43,094 km². China is 225.3 times larger than Denmark.
What languages are spoken in Denmark and China?
Denmark recognizes the following official language: Danish. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Denmark or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Denmark's 1.4%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Denmark's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.