Gabon vs India
Gabon has a population of 2.5M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 574.0 times more populous than Gabon. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 187.1 times larger than Gabon's ($20.9B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 12.3 times larger than Gabon's 267,668 km². Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years, 3.7 years higher than Gabon's 68.3 years.
GabonIndia| Population | -99.8%2.5M | +57304.7%1.42B |
| Area | -91.9%267,668 km² | +1128.1%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -99.5%$20.9B | +18611.5%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +205.4%$8,230.043 | -67.3%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | -5.1%68.3 yrs | +5.4%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +8.2%26.5 | -7.5%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +377.7%20.2% | -79.1%4.2% |
| Capital | Libreville | New Delhi |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | French | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | XAF (Fr) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 574.0 times more populous than Gabon, with 1.42B residents compared to 2.5M. Gabon is a nation of 2.5M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Gabon averages 9 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Gabon is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 187.1 times larger than Gabon's ($20.9B). Gabon's GDP per capita of $8,230.043 is 274% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Gabon are on average 3.1 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Gabon is 68.3 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 3.7 years. India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Gabon (68.3 years) is 3.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 26.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Gabon's infant mortality is 8% higher than India's 24.5.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 12.3 times larger by land area than Gabon (267,668 km²). Gabon shares borders with 3 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Gabon spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Gabon lies in Africa, while India is located in Asia. Gabon is categorized within the Africa region (Middle Africa), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Gabon and India is in population: Gabon's 2.5M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Gabon and India is in GDP: Gabon's $20.9B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Gabon and India is in land area: Gabon's 267,668 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 92% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Gabon's upper-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Gabon has a GDP per capita of $8,230.043, which is 3.1x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Gabon is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 46.7x more densely populated than Gabon (431 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Gabon's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of India live an average of 3.7 years longer than those of Gabon (72.0 vs 68.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Gabon's 3.4%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Gabon or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Gabon's 2.5M. India is 574.0 times more populous than Gabon.
Which country has a higher GDP, Gabon or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Gabon's $20.9B. India's economy is 187.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Gabon and India?
India has a higher life expectancy at 72.0 years, compared to Gabon's 68.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.7 years. Gabon's life expectancy is 3.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Gabon or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Gabon's 267,668 km². India is 12.3 times larger than Gabon.
What languages are spoken in Gabon and India?
Gabon recognizes the following official language: French. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Gabon or India?
Gabon has lower inflation at 1.2%, compared to India's 5.0%. Gabon's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.