Greece vs Germany
Greece has a population of 10.4M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 8.0 times more populous than Greece. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 18.3 times larger than Greece's ($256.2B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 2.7 times larger than Greece's 131,990 km². Life expectancy in Greece stands at 81.5 years, 1.0 years higher than Germany's 80.5 years.
GreeceGermany| Population | -87.5%10.4M | +702.7%83.5M |
| Area | -63.0%131,990 km² | +170.6%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -94.5%$256.2B | +1728.6%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -56.1%$24,626.148 | +127.8%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | +1.2%81.5 yrs | -1.2%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +3.2%3.2 | -3.1%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +130.1%8.5% | -56.5%3.7% |
| Capital | Athens | Berlin |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | Greek | German |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 8.0 times more populous than Greece, with 83.5M residents compared to 10.4M. Greece is a nation of 10.4M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Greece averages 79 people per km² (moderate), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). While Greece has grown at -0.52% annually over the past decade, Germany has grown at 0.32% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Greece is classified as a high-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 18.3 times larger than Greece's ($256.2B). Greece's GDP per capita of $24,626.148 is 12% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 2.3 times wealthier than those in Greece.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Greece is 81.5 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 1.0 years. Greece (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years. At 3.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Greece's infant mortality is 3% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 2.7 times larger by land area than Greece (131,990 km²). Greece shares borders with 4 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Greece spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Both Greece and Germany are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Southern Europe and Western Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Greece and Germany is in GDP: Greece's $256.2B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Greece and Germany is in population: Greece's 10.4M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Greece and Germany is in land area: Greece's 131,990 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 63% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Greece's high-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 2.3x that of Greece ($24,626.148). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 3.0x more densely populated than Greece (234 vs 79 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Greece's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Greece live an average of 1.0 years longer than those of Germany (81.5 vs 80.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Greece's economy grew at 2.1% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Greece has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Greece or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Greece's 10.4M. Germany is 8.0 times more populous than Greece.
Which country has a higher GDP, Greece or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Greece's $256.2B. Germany's economy is 18.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Greece and Germany?
Greece has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Germany's 80.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.0 years. Greece's life expectancy is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Greece or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Greece's 131,990 km². Germany is 2.7 times larger than Greece.
What languages are spoken in Greece and Germany?
Greece recognizes the following official language: Greek. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Greece or Germany?
Germany has lower inflation at 2.3%, compared to Greece's 2.7%. Germany's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Greece's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.