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Guatemala vs Bangladesh

Guatemala has a population of 18.1M, compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M. Bangladesh is 9.4 times more populous than Guatemala. Economically, Bangladesh ($450.1B) has a GDP 4.0 times larger than Guatemala's ($113.2B). Bangladesh covers 147,570 km², 1.4 times larger than Guatemala's 108,889 km². Life expectancy in Bangladesh stands at 74.7 years, 2.1 years higher than Guatemala's 72.6 years.

Metric
Flag of GuatemalaGuatemala
Flag of BangladeshBangladesh
Population
-89.4%18.1M
+839.3%169.8M
Area
-26.2%108,889 km²
+35.5%147,570 km²
GDP
-74.9%$113.2B
+297.6%$450.1B
GDP Per Capita
+137.1%$6,150.026
-57.8%$2,593.416
Life Expectancy
-2.8%72.6 yrs
+2.9%74.7 yrs
Infant Mortality
-26.6%17.9
+36.3%24.4
Literacy Rate
Unemployment
-31.1%2.6%
+45.1%3.8%
Capital
Guatemala City
Dhaka
Region
Americas
Asia
Languages
Spanish
Bengali
Currencies
GTQ (Q)
BDT (৳)

Last updated: March 2026

All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.

Population Comparison

Bangladesh is 9.4 times more populous than Guatemala, with 169.8M residents compared to 18.1M. Guatemala is a nation of 18.1M people, while Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Guatemala averages 166 people per km² (moderate), while Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense). Guatemala has grown at 1.65% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.

Economy Comparison

Guatemala is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Bangladesh economy ($450.1B) is 4.0 times larger than Guatemala's ($113.2B). Guatemala's GDP per capita of $6,150.026 is 54% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Guatemala are on average 2.4 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.

Health & Quality of Life

Life expectancy in Guatemala is 72.6 years, compared to 74.7 years in Bangladesh, a gap of 2.1 years. Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Guatemala (72.6 years) is 0.6 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 36% higher than Guatemala's 17.9.

Geographic Comparison

Bangladesh (147,570 km²) is 1.4 times larger by land area than Guatemala (108,889 km²). Guatemala shares borders with 4 countries, while Bangladesh borders 2 countries. Guatemala spans 1 timezone, compared to Bangladesh's 1 timezone. Guatemala lies in North America, while Bangladesh is located in Asia. Guatemala is categorized within the Americas region (Central America), whereas Bangladesh belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).

Key Differences

The most significant difference between Guatemala and Bangladesh is in population: Guatemala's 18.1M compared to Bangladesh's 169.8M represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Guatemala and Bangladesh is in GDP: Guatemala's $113.2B compared to Bangladesh's $450.1B represents a 75% gap. The most significant difference between Guatemala and Bangladesh is in GDP per capita: Guatemala's $6,150.026 compared to Bangladesh's $2,593.416 represents a 58% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Guatemala's upper-middle-income economy and Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy.

At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean

Living Standards

Guatemala has a GDP per capita of $6,150.026, which is 2.4x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Guatemala is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.

Population Density

Bangladesh is 6.9x more densely populated than Guatemala (1151 vs 166 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Guatemala's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.

Healthcare and Longevity

Citizens of Bangladesh live an average of 2.1 years longer than those of Guatemala (74.7 vs 72.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.

Economic Momentum

Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Guatemala's 3.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism.

Travel Comparison

Guatemala vs Bangladesh for Families

For family travel, Guatemala generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (17.9 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Guatemala's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.

Guatemala vs Bangladesh for Budget Travelers

Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Guatemala. However, Guatemala may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.

Guatemala vs Bangladesh for Retirees

Bangladesh's life expectancy of 74.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Guatemala may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.

Guatemala vs Bangladesh Cost of Living

Guatemala's GDP per capita is 2.4x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Guatemala, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Bangladesh can approach or exceed average costs in Guatemala's smaller cities.

Guatemala vs Bangladesh for Digital Nomads

For digital nomads choosing between Guatemala and Bangladesh, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Guatemala spans 1 timezone while Bangladesh covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Guatemala or Bangladesh by population?

Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Guatemala's 18.1M. Bangladesh is 9.4 times more populous than Guatemala.

Which country has a higher GDP, Guatemala or Bangladesh?

Bangladesh has the higher GDP at $450.1B, compared to Guatemala's $113.2B. Bangladesh's economy is 4.0 times larger.

How does life expectancy compare between Guatemala and Bangladesh?

Bangladesh has a higher life expectancy at 74.7 years, compared to Guatemala's 72.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.1 years. Guatemala's life expectancy is 0.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh's is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years.

Which country is larger by area, Guatemala or Bangladesh?

Bangladesh is larger by land area, covering 147,570 km² compared to Guatemala's 108,889 km². Bangladesh is 1.4 times larger than Guatemala.

What languages are spoken in Guatemala and Bangladesh?

Guatemala recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Bangladesh recognizes: Bengali. The two countries do not share an official language.

Which country has lower inflation, Guatemala or Bangladesh?

Guatemala has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Guatemala's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.

Is Guatemala or Bangladesh better for a family holiday?

For family travel, Guatemala generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (17.9 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-frie...

Is Guatemala or Bangladesh cheaper to visit?

Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Guatemala. However, Guatemala may offer be...

Is Guatemala or Bangladesh better for retirement?

Bangladesh's life expectancy of 74.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Guatemala may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, ...

Is Guatemala or Bangladesh more expensive to live in?

Guatemala's GDP per capita is 2.4x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Guatemala, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies sig...

Is Guatemala or Bangladesh better for digital nomads?

For digital nomads choosing between Guatemala and Bangladesh, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Guatemala spans 1 timezone while Bangladesh covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretchin...