Laos vs India
Laos has a population of 7.6M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 185.4 times more populous than Laos. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 236.9 times larger than Laos's ($16.5B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 13.9 times larger than Laos's 236,800 km². Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years, 3.0 years higher than Laos's 69.0 years.
LaosIndia| Population | -99.5%7.6M | +18436.6%1.42B |
| Area | -92.8%236,800 km² | +1288.2%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -99.6%$16.5B | +23592.1%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | -21.2%$2,123.979 | +26.9%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | -4.2%69.0 yrs | +4.4%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +43.7%35.2 | -30.4%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -71.9%1.2% | +255.4%4.2% |
| Capital | Vientiane | New Delhi |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Lao | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | LAK (₭) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 185.4 times more populous than Laos, with 1.42B residents compared to 7.6M. Laos is a nation of 7.6M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Laos averages 32 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Laos is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 236.9 times larger than Laos's ($16.5B). Laos's GDP per capita of $2,123.979 is 81% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of India are on average 1.3 times wealthier than those in Laos.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Laos is 69.0 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 3.0 years. India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Laos (69.0 years) is 3.0 years below the global average of 72 years. At 35.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Laos's infant mortality is 44% higher than India's 24.5.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 13.9 times larger by land area than Laos (236,800 km²). Laos shares borders with 5 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Laos spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Both Laos and India are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: South-Eastern Asia and Southern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Laos and India is in GDP: Laos's $16.5B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Laos and India is in population: Laos's 7.6M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Laos and India is in land area: Laos's 236,800 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Laos's lower-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
India has a GDP per capita of $2,694.738, which is 1.3x that of Laos ($2,123.979). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in India is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 13.4x more densely populated than Laos (431 vs 32 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Laos's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of India live an average of 3.0 years longer than those of Laos (72.0 vs 69.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Laos's 4.1%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Laos or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Laos's 7.6M. India is 185.4 times more populous than Laos.
Which country has a higher GDP, Laos or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Laos's $16.5B. India's economy is 236.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Laos and India?
India has a higher life expectancy at 72.0 years, compared to Laos's 69.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.0 years. Laos's life expectancy is 3.0 years below the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Laos or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Laos's 236,800 km². India is 13.9 times larger than Laos.
What languages are spoken in Laos and India?
Laos recognizes the following official language: Lao. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Laos or India?
India has lower inflation at 5.0%, compared to Laos's 23.1%. India's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Laos's rate is severely elevated at 23.1%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.