Lithuania vs Germany
Lithuania has a population of 2.9M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 28.8 times more populous than Lithuania. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 55.2 times larger than Lithuania's ($84.9B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 5.5 times larger than Lithuania's 65,300 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 3.6 years higher than Lithuania's 77.0 years.
LithuaniaGermany| Population | -96.5%2.9M | +2784.1%83.5M |
| Area | -81.7%65,300 km² | +446.9%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -98.2%$84.9B | +5421.0%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -47.6%$29,384.019 | +90.9%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -4.4%77.0 yrs | +4.6%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -9.7%2.8 | +10.7%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +81.4%6.7% | -44.9%3.7% |
| Capital | Vilnius | Berlin |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | Lithuanian | German |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 28.8 times more populous than Lithuania, with 83.5M residents compared to 2.9M. Lithuania is a nation of 2.9M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Lithuania averages 44 people per km² (sparse), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Lithuania.
Economy Comparison
Lithuania is classified as a high-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 55.2 times larger than Lithuania's ($84.9B). Lithuania's GDP per capita of $29,384.019 is 5% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 1.9 times wealthier than those in Lithuania.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Lithuania is 77.0 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 3.6 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Lithuania (77.0 years) is 5.0 years above the global average of 72 years. At 3.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Germany's infant mortality is 11% higher than Lithuania's 2.8.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 5.5 times larger by land area than Lithuania (65,300 km²). Lithuania shares borders with 4 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Lithuania spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Both Lithuania and Germany are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Northern Europe and Western Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Lithuania and Germany is in GDP: Lithuania's $84.9B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Lithuania and Germany is in population: Lithuania's 2.9M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Lithuania and Germany is in land area: Lithuania's 65,300 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 82% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Lithuania's high-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 1.9x that of Lithuania ($29,384.019). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 5.3x more densely populated than Lithuania (234 vs 44 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Lithuania's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 3.6 years longer than those of Lithuania (80.5 vs 77.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Lithuania's economy grew at 2.8% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Lithuania has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Lithuania or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Lithuania's 2.9M. Germany is 28.8 times more populous than Lithuania.
Which country has a higher GDP, Lithuania or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Lithuania's $84.9B. Germany's economy is 55.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Lithuania and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Lithuania's 77.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.6 years. Lithuania's life expectancy is 5.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Lithuania or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Lithuania's 65,300 km². Germany is 5.5 times larger than Lithuania.
What languages are spoken in Lithuania and Germany?
Lithuania recognizes the following official language: Lithuanian. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Lithuania or Germany?
Lithuania has lower inflation at 0.7%, compared to Germany's 2.3%. Lithuania's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Germany's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.