Madagascar vs Dominican Republic
Madagascar has a population of 31.7M, compared to Dominican Republic's 10.8M. Madagascar is 2.9 times more populous than Dominican Republic. Economically, Dominican Republic ($124.3B) has a GDP 7.1 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar covers 587,041 km², 12.1 times larger than Dominican Republic's 48,671 km². Life expectancy in Dominican Republic stands at 73.7 years, 10.1 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
MadagascarDominican Republic| Population | +194.5%31.7M | -66.0%10.8M |
| Area | +1106.1%587,041 km² | -91.7%48,671 km² |
| GDP | -86.0%$17.4B | +613.4%$124.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | -95.0%$544.988 | +1895.6%$10,875.662 |
| Life Expectancy | -13.7%63.6 yrs | +15.9%73.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +55.6%44.2 | -35.7%28.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -40.3%3.0% | +67.4%5.1% |
| Capital | Antananarivo | Santo Domingo |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | French, Malagasy | Spanish |
| Currencies | MGA (Ar) | DOP ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Madagascar is 2.9 times more populous than Dominican Republic, with 31.7M residents compared to 10.8M. Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people, while Dominican Republic is a nation of 10.8M people. In terms of population density, Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate), while Dominican Republic averages 221 people per km² (dense). Madagascar has grown at 2.61% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Dominican Republic.
Economy Comparison
Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy, while Dominican Republic is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Dominican Republic economy ($124.3B) is 7.1 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Dominican Republic's GDP per capita of $10,875.662 is 19% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Dominican Republic are on average 20.0 times wealthier than those in Madagascar.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Madagascar is 63.6 years, compared to 73.7 years in Dominican Republic, a gap of 10.1 years. Dominican Republic (73.7 years) is 1.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Madagascar's infant mortality is 56% higher than Dominican Republic's 28.4.
Geographic Comparison
Madagascar (587,041 km²) is 12.1 times larger by land area than Dominican Republic (48,671 km²). Madagascar shares borders with 0 countries, while Dominican Republic borders 1 country. Madagascar spans 1 timezone, compared to Dominican Republic's 1 timezone. Madagascar lies in Africa, while Dominican Republic is located in North America. Madagascar is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Dominican Republic belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Madagascar and Dominican Republic is in GDP per capita: Madagascar's $544.988 compared to Dominican Republic's $10,875.662 represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Dominican Republic is in land area: Madagascar's 587,041 km² compared to Dominican Republic's 48,671 km² represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and Dominican Republic is in GDP: Madagascar's $17.4B compared to Dominican Republic's $124.3B represents a 86% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Madagascar's low-income economy and Dominican Republic's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Dominican Republic has a GDP per capita of $10,875.662, which is 20.0x that of Madagascar ($544.988). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Dominican Republic is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Dominican Republic is 4.1x more densely populated than Madagascar (221 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Dominican Republic live an average of 10.1 years longer than those of Madagascar (73.7 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Dominican Republic's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Madagascar's 4.2%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Dominican Republic has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Madagascar vs Dominican Republic for Families
For family travel, Dominican Republic generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (28.4 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Dominican Republic's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Madagascar vs Dominican Republic for Budget Travelers
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Dominican Republic. However, Dominican Republic may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Madagascar vs Dominican Republic for Retirees
Dominican Republic's life expectancy of 73.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Madagascar vs Dominican Republic Cost of Living
Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is 20.0x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Dominican Republic, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Madagascar can approach or exceed average costs in Dominican Republic's smaller cities.
Madagascar vs Dominican Republic for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Dominican Republic, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Dominican Republic covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Madagascar or Dominican Republic by population?
Madagascar is larger by population, with 31.7M residents compared to Dominican Republic's 10.8M. Madagascar is 2.9 times more populous than Dominican Republic.
Which country has a higher GDP, Madagascar or Dominican Republic?
Dominican Republic has the higher GDP at $124.3B, compared to Madagascar's $17.4B. Dominican Republic's economy is 7.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Madagascar and Dominican Republic?
Dominican Republic has a higher life expectancy at 73.7 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.1 years. Madagascar's life expectancy is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Dominican Republic's is 1.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Madagascar or Dominican Republic?
Madagascar is larger by land area, covering 587,041 km² compared to Dominican Republic's 48,671 km². Madagascar is 12.1 times larger than Dominican Republic.
What languages are spoken in Madagascar and Dominican Republic?
Madagascar recognizes the following languages: French, Malagasy. Dominican Republic recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Madagascar or Dominican Republic?
Inflation data is not available for Madagascar. Dominican Republic's inflation rate is 3.3%.
Is Madagascar or Dominican Republic better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Dominican Republic generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (28.4 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have fa...
Is Madagascar or Dominican Republic cheaper to visit?
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Dominican Republic. However, Dominican Repub...
Is Madagascar or Dominican Republic better for retirement?
Dominican Republic's life expectancy of 73.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare...
Is Madagascar or Dominican Republic more expensive to live in?
Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is 20.0x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Dominican Republic, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost o...
Is Madagascar or Dominican Republic better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and Dominican Republic, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while Dominican Republic covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attrac...