MadagascarUnited Arab Emirates
Madagascar has a population of 31.7M, compared to United Arab Emirates's 11.3M. Madagascar is 2.8 times more populous than United Arab Emirates. Economically, United Arab Emirates ($552.3B) has a GDP 31.7 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar covers 587,041 km², 7.0 times larger than United Arab Emirates's 83,600 km². Life expectancy in United Arab Emirates stands at 82.9 years, 19.3 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
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Metric
MadagascarUnited Arab Emirates| Population | 31.7M | 11.3M |
| Area | 587,041 km² | 83,600 km² |
| GDP | $17.4B | $552.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $544.988 | $50,273.506 |
| Life Expectancy | 63.6 yrs | 82.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 44.2 | 4.0 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.0% | 2.2% |
| Capital | Antananarivo | Abu Dhabi |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | French, Malagasy | Arabic |
| Currencies | MGA (Ar) | AED (د.إ) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Madagascar is 2.8 times more populous than United Arab Emirates, with 31.7M residents compared to 11.3M. Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people, while United Arab Emirates is a nation of 11.3M people. In terms of population density, Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate), while United Arab Emirates averages 135 people per km² (moderate). While Madagascar has grown at 2.61% annually over the past decade, United Arab Emirates has grown at 3.14% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy, while United Arab Emirates is classified as a high-income economy. The United Arab Emirates economy ($552.3B) is 31.7 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. United Arab Emirates's GDP per capita of $50,273.506 is 349% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of United Arab Emirates are on average 92.2 times wealthier than those in Madagascar.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Madagascar is 63.6 years, compared to 82.9 years in United Arab Emirates, a gap of 19.3 years. United Arab Emirates (82.9 years) is 10.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Madagascar's infant mortality is 1005% higher than United Arab Emirates's 4.0.
Geographic Comparison
Madagascar (587,041 km²) is 7.0 times larger by land area than United Arab Emirates (83,600 km²). Madagascar shares borders with 0 countries, while United Arab Emirates borders 2 countries. Madagascar spans 1 timezone, compared to United Arab Emirates's 1 timezone. Madagascar lies in Africa, while United Arab Emirates is located in Asia. Madagascar is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas United Arab Emirates belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Madagascar and United Arab Emirates is in GDP per capita: Madagascar's $544.988 compared to United Arab Emirates's $50,273.506 represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and United Arab Emirates is in GDP: Madagascar's $17.4B compared to United Arab Emirates's $552.3B represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Madagascar and United Arab Emirates is in infant mortality: Madagascar's 44.2 per 1,000 compared to United Arab Emirates's 4.0 per 1,000 represents a 91% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Madagascar's low-income economy and United Arab Emirates's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United Arab Emirates has a GDP per capita of $50,273.506, which is 92.2x that of Madagascar ($544.988). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United Arab Emirates is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
United Arab Emirates is 2.5x more densely populated than Madagascar (135 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United Arab Emirates live an average of 19.3 years longer than those of Madagascar (82.9 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Madagascar's economy grew at 4.2% compared to United Arab Emirates's 4.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Madagascar has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Madagascar vs United Arab Emirates for Families
For family travel, United Arab Emirates generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.0 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though United Arab Emirates's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Madagascar vs United Arab Emirates for Budget Travelers
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in United Arab Emirates. However, United Arab Emirates may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Madagascar vs United Arab Emirates for Retirees
United Arab Emirates's life expectancy of 82.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Madagascar vs United Arab Emirates Cost of Living
United Arab Emirates's GDP per capita is 92.2x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in United Arab Emirates, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Madagascar can approach or exceed average costs in United Arab Emirates's smaller cities.
Madagascar vs United Arab Emirates for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and United Arab Emirates, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while United Arab Emirates covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Madagascar or United Arab Emirates by population?
Madagascar is larger by population, with 31.7M residents compared to United Arab Emirates's 11.3M. Madagascar is 2.8 times more populous than United Arab Emirates.
Which country has a higher GDP, Madagascar or United Arab Emirates?
United Arab Emirates has the higher GDP at $552.3B, compared to Madagascar's $17.4B. United Arab Emirates's economy is 31.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Madagascar and United Arab Emirates?
United Arab Emirates has a higher life expectancy at 82.9 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 19.3 years. Madagascar's life expectancy is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while United Arab Emirates's is 10.9 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Madagascar or United Arab Emirates?
Madagascar is larger by land area, covering 587,041 km² compared to United Arab Emirates's 83,600 km². Madagascar is 7.0 times larger than United Arab Emirates.
What languages are spoken in Madagascar and United Arab Emirates?
Madagascar recognizes the following languages: French, Malagasy. United Arab Emirates recognizes: Arabic. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Madagascar or United Arab Emirates?
Inflation data is not available for Madagascar. United Arab Emirates's inflation rate is 1.7%.
Is Madagascar or United Arab Emirates better for a family holiday?
For family travel, United Arab Emirates generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.0 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have f...
Is Madagascar or United Arab Emirates cheaper to visit?
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in United Arab Emirates. However, United Arab E...
Is Madagascar or United Arab Emirates better for retirement?
United Arab Emirates's life expectancy of 82.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthca...
Is Madagascar or United Arab Emirates more expensive to live in?
United Arab Emirates's GDP per capita is 92.2x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in United Arab Emirates, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, co...
Is Madagascar or United Arab Emirates better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Madagascar and United Arab Emirates, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Madagascar spans 1 timezone while United Arab Emirates covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it at...
Population Growth
Madagascar, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
United Arab Emirates, 1994 to 2023