Mauritania vs Germany
Mauritania has a population of 4.9M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 16.9 times more populous than Mauritania. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 429.6 times larger than Mauritania's ($10.9B). Mauritania covers 1,030,700 km², 2.9 times larger than Germany's 357,114 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 12.1 years higher than Mauritania's 68.5 years.
MauritaniaGermany| Population | -94.1%4.9M | +1594.4%83.5M |
| Area | +188.6%1,030,700 km² | -65.4%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -99.8%$10.9B | +42855.4%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -96.2%$2,110.12 | +2558.8%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -15.0%68.5 yrs | +17.6%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +900.0%31.0 | -90.0%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +178.1%10.3% | -64.0%3.7% |
| Capital | Nouakchott | Berlin |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic | German |
| Currencies | MRU (UM) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 16.9 times more populous than Mauritania, with 83.5M residents compared to 4.9M. Mauritania is a nation of 4.9M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Mauritania averages 5 people per km² (sparse), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Mauritania.
Economy Comparison
Mauritania is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 429.6 times larger than Mauritania's ($10.9B). Mauritania's GDP per capita of $2,110.12 is near the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 26.6 times wealthier than those in Mauritania.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mauritania is 68.5 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 12.1 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mauritania (68.5 years) is 3.5 years below the global average of 72 years. At 31.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mauritania's infant mortality is 900% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Mauritania (1,030,700 km²) is 2.9 times larger by land area than Germany (357,114 km²). Mauritania shares borders with 4 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Mauritania spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Mauritania lies in Africa, while Germany is located in Europe. Mauritania is categorized within the Africa region (Western Africa), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mauritania and Germany is in GDP: Mauritania's $10.9B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Mauritania and Germany is in GDP per capita: Mauritania's $2,110.12 compared to Germany's $56,103.732 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Mauritania and Germany is in population: Mauritania's 4.9M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 94% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mauritania's lower-middle-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 26.6x that of Mauritania ($2,110.12). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 48.9x more densely populated than Mauritania (234 vs 5 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mauritania's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 12.1 years longer than those of Mauritania (80.5 vs 68.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Mauritania's economy grew at 6.3% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Mauritania's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mauritania or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Mauritania's 4.9M. Germany is 16.9 times more populous than Mauritania.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mauritania or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Mauritania's $10.9B. Germany's economy is 429.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mauritania and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Mauritania's 68.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 12.1 years. Mauritania's life expectancy is 3.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mauritania or Germany?
Mauritania is larger by land area, covering 1,030,700 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km². Mauritania is 2.9 times larger than Germany.
What languages are spoken in Mauritania and Germany?
Mauritania recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mauritania or Germany?
Germany has lower inflation at 2.3%, compared to Mauritania's 2.5%. Germany's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Mauritania's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.