Papua New Guinea vs India
Papua New Guinea has a population of 11.8M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 120.3 times more populous than Papua New Guinea. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 123.0 times larger than Papua New Guinea's ($31.8B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 7.1 times larger than Papua New Guinea's 462,840 km². Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years, 5.9 years higher than Papua New Guinea's 66.1 years.
Papua New GuineaIndia| Population | -99.2%11.8M | +11931.4%1.42B |
| Area | -85.9%462,840 km² | +610.2%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -99.2%$31.8B | +12195.1%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +11.6%$3,006.706 | -10.4%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | -8.2%66.1 yrs | +8.9%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +30.6%32.0 | -23.4%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -39.1%2.6% | +64.1%4.2% |
| Capital | Port Moresby | New Delhi |
| Region | Oceania | Asia |
| Languages | English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | PGK (K) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 120.3 times more populous than Papua New Guinea, with 1.42B residents compared to 11.8M. Papua New Guinea is a nation of 11.8M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Papua New Guinea averages 25 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Papua New Guinea has grown at 2.27% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Papua New Guinea is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 123.0 times larger than Papua New Guinea's ($31.8B). Papua New Guinea's GDP per capita of $3,006.706 is 90% below the regional average of 31,500 for Oceania. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Papua New Guinea are on average 1.1 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Papua New Guinea is 66.1 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 5.9 years. India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Papua New Guinea (66.1 years) is 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years. At 32.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Papua New Guinea's infant mortality is 31% higher than India's 24.5.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 7.1 times larger by land area than Papua New Guinea (462,840 km²). Papua New Guinea shares borders with 1 country, while India borders 6 countries. Papua New Guinea spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Papua New Guinea lies in Oceania, while India is located in Asia. Papua New Guinea is categorized within the Oceania region (Melanesia), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Papua New Guinea and India is in GDP: Papua New Guinea's $31.8B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Papua New Guinea and India is in population: Papua New Guinea's 11.8M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Papua New Guinea and India is in land area: Papua New Guinea's 462,840 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 86% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Papua New Guinea's lower-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of $3,006.706, which is 1.1x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Papua New Guinea is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 16.9x more densely populated than Papua New Guinea (431 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Papua New Guinea's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of India live an average of 5.9 years longer than those of Papua New Guinea (72.0 vs 66.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Papua New Guinea's 3.8%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Papua New Guinea or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Papua New Guinea's 11.8M. India is 120.3 times more populous than Papua New Guinea.
Which country has a higher GDP, Papua New Guinea or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Papua New Guinea's $31.8B. India's economy is 123.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Papua New Guinea and India?
India has a higher life expectancy at 72.0 years, compared to Papua New Guinea's 66.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.9 years. Papua New Guinea's life expectancy is 5.9 years below the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Papua New Guinea or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Papua New Guinea's 462,840 km². India is 7.1 times larger than Papua New Guinea.
What languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea and India?
Papua New Guinea recognizes the following languages: English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Papua New Guinea or India?
Papua New Guinea has lower inflation at 0.6%, compared to India's 5.0%. Papua New Guinea's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.