Peru vs India
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 41.3 times more populous than Peru. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 13.5 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 2.6 times larger than Peru's 1,285,216 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 5.7 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
PeruIndia| Population | -97.6%34.4M | +4026.6%1.42B |
| Area | -60.9%1,285,216 km² | +155.8%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -92.6%$289.2B | +1251.9%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +213.7%$8,452.372 | -68.1%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +8.0%77.7 yrs | -7.4%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -44.9%13.5 | +81.5%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +21.3%5.1% | -17.5%4.2% |
| Capital | Lima | New Delhi |
| Region | Americas | Asia |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 41.3 times more populous than Peru, with 1.42B residents compared to 34.4M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 13.5 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 3.1 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 5.7 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 81% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 2.6 times larger by land area than Peru (1,285,216 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while India is located in Asia. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and India is in population: Peru's 34.4M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and India is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and India is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 68% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 3.1x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 16.1x more densely populated than Peru (431 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 5.7 years longer than those of India (77.7 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Peru's 3.3%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Peru's 34.4M. India is 41.3 times more populous than Peru.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Peru's $289.2B. India's economy is 13.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and India?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.7 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Peru's 1,285,216 km². India is 2.6 times larger than Peru.
What languages are spoken in Peru and India?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or India?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to India's 5.0%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.