Peru vs Pakistan
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Pakistan's 241.5M. Pakistan is 7.0 times more populous than Peru. Economically, Pakistan ($371.6B) has a GDP 1.3 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 1.6 times larger than Pakistan's 796,095 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 10.1 years higher than Pakistan's 67.6 years.
PeruPakistan| Population | -85.8%34.4M | +603.1%241.5M |
| Area | +61.4%1,285,216 km² | -38.1%796,095 km² |
| GDP | -22.2%$289.2B | +28.5%$371.6B |
| GDP Per Capita | +471.6%$8,452.372 | -82.5%$1,478.773 |
| Life Expectancy | +14.9%77.7 yrs | -13.0%67.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -73.1%13.5 | +271.1%50.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -5.6%5.1% | +5.9%5.4% |
| Capital | Lima | Islamabad |
| Region | Americas | Asia |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | English, Urdu |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | PKR (₨) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Pakistan is 7.0 times more populous than Peru, with 241.5M residents compared to 34.4M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Pakistan economy ($371.6B) is 1.3 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 5.7 times wealthier than those in Pakistan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 67.6 years in Pakistan, a gap of 10.1 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 271% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 1.6 times larger by land area than Pakistan (796,095 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Pakistan borders 4 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Pakistan's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Pakistan is located in Asia. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Pakistan belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Pakistan is in population: Peru's 34.4M compared to Pakistan's 241.5M represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Pakistan is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Pakistan's $1,478.773 represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Pakistan is in infant mortality: Peru's 13.5 per 1,000 compared to Pakistan's 50.1 per 1,000 represents a 73% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 5.7x that of Pakistan ($1,478.773). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Pakistan is 11.4x more densely populated than Peru (303 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 10.1 years longer than those of Pakistan (77.7 vs 67.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Peru's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Pakistan's 3.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Peru has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Pakistan for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Pakistan for Budget Travelers
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Pakistan for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Pakistan Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 5.7x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Pakistan can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Pakistan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Pakistan by population?
Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Peru's 34.4M. Pakistan is 7.0 times more populous than Peru.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Pakistan?
Pakistan has the higher GDP at $371.6B, compared to Peru's $289.2B. Pakistan's economy is 1.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Pakistan?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Pakistan's 67.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.1 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan's is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Pakistan?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Pakistan's 796,095 km². Peru is 1.6 times larger than Pakistan.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Pakistan?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Pakistan recognizes: English, Urdu. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Pakistan?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Pakistan's 12.6%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Pakistan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median.
Is Peru or Pakistan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countrie...
Is Peru or Pakistan cheaper to visit?
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in ...
Is Peru or Pakistan better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Peru or Pakistan more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 5.7x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ...
Is Peru or Pakistan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income....