Philippines vs Peru
Philippines has a population of 114.1M, compared to Peru's 34.4M. Philippines is 3.3 times more populous than Peru. Economically, Philippines ($461.6B) has a GDP 1.6 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 3.8 times larger than Philippines's 342,353 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 7.9 years higher than Philippines's 69.8 years.
PhilippinesPeru| Population | +232.2%114.1M | -69.9%34.4M |
| Area | -73.4%342,353 km² | +275.4%1,285,216 km² |
| GDP | +59.6%$461.6B | -37.3%$289.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | -52.9%$3,984.832 | +112.1%$8,452.372 |
| Life Expectancy | -10.2%69.8 yrs | +11.3%77.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +63.7%22.1 | -38.9%13.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -56.3%2.2% | +128.9%5.1% |
| Capital | Manila | Lima |
| Region | Asia | Americas |
| Languages | English, Filipino | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish |
| Currencies | PHP (₱) | PEN (S/ ) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Philippines is 3.3 times more populous than Peru, with 114.1M residents compared to 34.4M. Philippines is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Peru is a nation of 34.4M people. In terms of population density, Philippines averages 333 people per km² (dense), while Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Philippines is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Philippines economy ($461.6B) is 1.6 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). Philippines's GDP per capita of $3,984.832 is 64% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 2.1 times wealthier than those in Philippines.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Philippines is 69.8 years, compared to 77.7 years in Peru, a gap of 7.9 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Philippines (69.8 years) is 2.2 years below the global average of 72 years. At 22.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Philippines's infant mortality is 64% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 3.8 times larger by land area than Philippines (342,353 km²). Philippines shares borders with 0 countries, while Peru borders 5 countries. Philippines spans 1 timezone, compared to Peru's 1 timezone. Philippines lies in Asia, while Peru is located in South America. Philippines is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Peru belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Philippines and Peru is in land area: Philippines's 342,353 km² compared to Peru's 1,285,216 km² represents a 73% gap. The most significant difference between Philippines and Peru is in population: Philippines's 114.1M compared to Peru's 34.4M represents a 70% gap. The most significant difference between Philippines and Peru is in GDP per capita: Philippines's $3,984.832 compared to Peru's $8,452.372 represents a 53% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Philippines's lower-middle-income economy and Peru's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 2.1x that of Philippines ($3,984.832). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Philippines is 12.5x more densely populated than Peru (333 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 7.9 years longer than those of Philippines (77.7 vs 69.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Philippines's economy grew at 5.7% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Philippines's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Philippines vs Peru for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 22.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Philippines offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Philippines vs Peru for Budget Travelers
Philippines is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,984.832 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Philippines can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Philippines vs Peru for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Philippines may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Philippines vs Peru Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 2.1x that of Philippines, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Philippines offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Philippines can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Philippines vs Peru for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Philippines and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Philippines spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Philippines's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Philippines or Peru by population?
Philippines is larger by population, with 114.1M residents compared to Peru's 34.4M. Philippines is 3.3 times more populous than Peru.
Which country has a higher GDP, Philippines or Peru?
Philippines has the higher GDP at $461.6B, compared to Peru's $289.2B. Philippines's economy is 1.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Philippines and Peru?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Philippines's 69.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.9 years. Philippines's life expectancy is 2.2 years below the global average of 72 years, while Peru's is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Philippines or Peru?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Philippines's 342,353 km². Peru is 3.8 times larger than Philippines.
What languages are spoken in Philippines and Peru?
Philippines recognizes the following languages: English, Filipino. Peru recognizes: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Philippines or Peru?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Philippines's 3.2%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Philippines's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Philippines or Peru better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 22.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Philippines offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both count...
Is Philippines or Peru cheaper to visit?
Philippines is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,984.832 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Philippines can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better val...
Is Philippines or Peru better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Philippines may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Philippines or Peru more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 2.1x that of Philippines, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Philippines offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Philippines or Peru better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Philippines and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Philippines spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Philippines's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remot...