Portugal vs India
Portugal has a population of 10.7M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 131.9 times more populous than Portugal. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 12.5 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 35.7 times larger than Portugal's 92,090 km². Life expectancy in Portugal stands at 82.3 years, 10.3 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
PortugalIndia| Population | -99.2%10.7M | +13086.4%1.42B |
| Area | -97.2%92,090 km² | +3469.6%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -92.0%$313.3B | +1148.1%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +987.0%$29,292.242 | -90.8%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +14.3%82.3 yrs | -12.5%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -89.4%2.6 | +842.3%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +46.1%6.2% | -31.6%4.2% |
| Capital | Lisbon | New Delhi |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Portuguese | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 131.9 times more populous than Portugal, with 1.42B residents compared to 10.7M. Portugal is a nation of 10.7M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Portugal averages 117 people per km² (moderate), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Portugal has grown at 0.11% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Portugal is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 12.5 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). Portugal's GDP per capita of $29,292.242 is 5% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Portugal are on average 10.9 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Portugal is 82.3 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 10.3 years. Portugal (82.3 years) is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 842% higher than Portugal's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 35.7 times larger by land area than Portugal (92,090 km²). Portugal shares borders with 1 country, while India borders 6 countries. Portugal spans 2 timezones, compared to India's 1 timezone. Portugal lies in Europe, while India is located in Asia. Portugal is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Portugal and India is in population: Portugal's 10.7M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Portugal and India is in land area: Portugal's 92,090 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Portugal and India is in GDP: Portugal's $313.3B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 92% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Portugal's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Portugal has a GDP per capita of $29,292.242, which is 10.9x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Portugal is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 3.7x more densely populated than Portugal (431 vs 117 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Portugal's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Portugal live an average of 10.3 years longer than those of India (82.3 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Portugal's 2.1%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Portugal or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Portugal's 10.7M. India is 131.9 times more populous than Portugal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Portugal or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Portugal's $313.3B. India's economy is 12.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Portugal and India?
Portugal has a higher life expectancy at 82.3 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.3 years. Portugal's life expectancy is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Portugal or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km². India is 35.7 times larger than Portugal.
What languages are spoken in Portugal and India?
Portugal recognizes the following official language: Portuguese. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Portugal or India?
Portugal has lower inflation at 2.4%, compared to India's 5.0%. Portugal's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.