São Tomé and Príncipe vs India
São Tomé and Príncipe has a population of 210K, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 6762.6 times more populous than São Tomé and Príncipe. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 4755.7 times larger than São Tomé and Príncipe's ($822M). India covers 3,287,263 km², 3410.0 times larger than São Tomé and Príncipe's 964 km². Life expectancy in India stands at 72.0 years, 2.3 years higher than São Tomé and Príncipe's 69.7 years.
São Tomé and PríncipeIndia| Population | -100.0%210K | +676161.8%1.42B |
| Area | -100.0%964 km² | +340902.4%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -100.0%$822M | +475466.4%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +29.5%$3,490.569 | -22.8%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | -3.2%69.7 yrs | +3.3%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -61.6%9.4 | +160.6%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +116.4%9.1% | -53.8%4.2% |
| Capital | São Tomé | New Delhi |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Portuguese | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | STN (Db) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 6762.6 times more populous than São Tomé and Príncipe, with 1.42B residents compared to 210K. São Tomé and Príncipe is a nation of 210K people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, São Tomé and Príncipe averages 217 people per km² (dense), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). São Tomé and Príncipe has grown at 1.80% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
São Tomé and Príncipe is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 4755.7 times larger than São Tomé and Príncipe's ($822M). São Tomé and Príncipe's GDP per capita of $3,490.569 is 59% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of São Tomé and Príncipe are on average 1.3 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in São Tomé and Príncipe is 69.7 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 2.3 years. India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while São Tomé and Príncipe (69.7 years) is 2.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 161% higher than São Tomé and Príncipe's 9.4.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 3410.0 times larger by land area than São Tomé and Príncipe (964 km²). São Tomé and Príncipe shares borders with 0 countries, while India borders 6 countries. São Tomé and Príncipe spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. São Tomé and Príncipe lies in Africa, while India is located in Asia. São Tomé and Príncipe is categorized within the Africa region (Middle Africa), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between São Tomé and Príncipe and India is in population: São Tomé and Príncipe's 210K compared to India's 1.42B represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between São Tomé and Príncipe and India is in GDP: São Tomé and Príncipe's $822M compared to India's $3.91T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between São Tomé and Príncipe and India is in land area: São Tomé and Príncipe's 964 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 100% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between São Tomé and Príncipe's lower-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
São Tomé and Príncipe has a GDP per capita of $3,490.569, which is 1.3x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in São Tomé and Príncipe is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 2.0x more densely populated than São Tomé and Príncipe (431 vs 217 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. São Tomé and Príncipe's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of India live an average of 2.3 years longer than those of São Tomé and Príncipe (72.0 vs 69.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to São Tomé and Príncipe's 1.1%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, São Tomé and Príncipe or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to São Tomé and Príncipe's 210K. India is 6762.6 times more populous than São Tomé and Príncipe.
Which country has a higher GDP, São Tomé and Príncipe or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to São Tomé and Príncipe's $822M. India's economy is 4755.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between São Tomé and Príncipe and India?
India has a higher life expectancy at 72.0 years, compared to São Tomé and Príncipe's 69.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.3 years. São Tomé and Príncipe's life expectancy is 2.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, São Tomé and Príncipe or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to São Tomé and Príncipe's 964 km². India is 3410.0 times larger than São Tomé and Príncipe.
What languages are spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe and India?
São Tomé and Príncipe recognizes the following official language: Portuguese. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, São Tomé and Príncipe or India?
India has lower inflation at 5.0%, compared to São Tomé and Príncipe's 14.4%. India's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while São Tomé and Príncipe's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 4.1 times the global median.