United States vs Russia
United States has a population of 340.1M, compared to Russia's 146.0M. United States is 2.3 times more populous than Russia. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 13.2 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 1.8 times larger than United States's 9,525,067 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 5.1 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
United StatesRussia| Population | +132.9%340.1M | -57.1%146.0M |
| Area | -44.3%9,525,067 km² | +79.5%17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | +1222.6%$28.75T | -92.4%$2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | +467.8%$84,534.041 | -82.4%$14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | +7.0%78.4 yrs | -6.5%73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +48.6%5.5 | -32.7%3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +96.8%4.2% | -49.2%2.1% |
| Capital | Washington, D.C. | Moscow |
| Region | Americas | Europe |
| Languages | English | Russian |
| Currencies | USD ($) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 2.3 times more populous than Russia, with 340.1M residents compared to 146.0M. United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). While United States has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade, Russia has grown at 0.00% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
United States is classified as a high-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 13.2 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 5.7 times wealthier than those in Russia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in United States is 78.4 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 5.1 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 5.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, United States's infant mortality is 49% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 1.8 times larger by land area than United States (9,525,067 km²). United States shares borders with 2 countries, while Russia borders 14 countries. United States spans 11 timezones, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. United States lies in North America, while Russia is located in Europe and Asia. United States is categorized within the Americas region (North America), whereas Russia belongs to Europe (Eastern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between United States and Russia is in GDP: United States's $28.75T compared to Russia's $2.17T represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between United States and Russia is in GDP per capita: United States's $84,534.041 compared to Russia's $14,889.019 represents a 82% gap. The most significant difference between United States and Russia is in population: United States's 340.1M compared to Russia's 146.0M represents a 57% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between United States's high-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 5.7x that of Russia ($14,889.019). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
United States is 4.2x more densely populated than Russia (36 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 5.1 years longer than those of Russia (78.4 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to United States's 2.8%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, United States or Russia by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Russia's 146.0M. United States is 2.3 times more populous than Russia.
Which country has a higher GDP, United States or Russia?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Russia's $2.17T. United States's economy is 13.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between United States and Russia?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.1 years. United States's life expectancy is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, United States or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km². Russia is 1.8 times larger than United States.
What languages are spoken in United States and Russia?
United States recognizes the following official language: English. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, United States or Russia?
United States has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. United States's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.