Azerbaijan vs Israel
Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M, compared to Israel's 10.1M. Azerbaijan is 1.0 times more populous than Israel. Economically, Israel ($540.4B) has a GDP 7.3 times larger than Azerbaijan's ($74.3B). Azerbaijan covers 86,600 km², 3.9 times larger than Israel's 21,937 km². Life expectancy in Israel stands at 83.2 years, 8.8 years higher than Azerbaijan's 74.4 years.
AzerbaijanIsrael| Population | +1.1%10.2M | -1.0%10.1M |
| Area | +294.8%86,600 km² | -74.7%21,937 km² |
| GDP | -86.2%$74.3B | +627.1%$540.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | -86.6%$7,283.85 | +643.8%$54,176.684 |
| Life Expectancy | -10.5%74.4 yrs | +11.8%83.2 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +392.6%13.3 | -79.7%2.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +56.4%5.5% | -36.1%3.5% |
| Capital | Baku | Jerusalem |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Azerbaijani | Arabic, Hebrew |
| Currencies | AZN (₼) | ILS (₪) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Azerbaijan is 1.0 times more populous than Israel, with 10.2M residents compared to 10.1M. Azerbaijan is a nation of 10.2M people, while Israel is a nation of 10.1M people. In terms of population density, Azerbaijan averages 118 people per km² (moderate), while Israel averages 462 people per km² (dense). While Azerbaijan has grown at 0.76% annually over the past decade, Israel has grown at 2.03% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Azerbaijan is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Israel is classified as a high-income economy. The Israel economy ($540.4B) is 7.3 times larger than Azerbaijan's ($74.3B). Azerbaijan's GDP per capita of $7,283.85 is 35% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Israel's GDP per capita of $54,176.684 is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Israel are on average 7.4 times wealthier than those in Azerbaijan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Azerbaijan is 74.4 years, compared to 83.2 years in Israel, a gap of 8.8 years. Israel (83.2 years) is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Azerbaijan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years. At 13.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Azerbaijan's infant mortality is 393% higher than Israel's 2.7.
Geographic Comparison
Azerbaijan (86,600 km²) is 3.9 times larger by land area than Israel (21,937 km²). Azerbaijan shares borders with 5 countries, while Israel borders 5 countries. Azerbaijan spans 1 timezone, compared to Israel's 1 timezone. Both Azerbaijan and Israel are located in Europe and Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Western Asia and Western Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Azerbaijan and Israel is in GDP per capita: Azerbaijan's $7,283.85 compared to Israel's $54,176.684 represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Azerbaijan and Israel is in GDP: Azerbaijan's $74.3B compared to Israel's $540.4B represents a 86% gap. The most significant difference between Azerbaijan and Israel is in infant mortality: Azerbaijan's 13.3 per 1,000 compared to Israel's 2.7 per 1,000 represents a 80% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Azerbaijan's upper-middle-income economy and Israel's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Israel has a GDP per capita of $54,176.684, which is 7.4x that of Azerbaijan ($7,283.85). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Israel is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Israel is 3.9x more densely populated than Azerbaijan (462 vs 118 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Azerbaijan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Israel live an average of 8.8 years longer than those of Azerbaijan (83.2 vs 74.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Azerbaijan's economy grew at 4.1% compared to Israel's 0.9%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Azerbaijan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Azerbaijan vs Israel for Families
For family travel, Israel generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.7 vs 13.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Azerbaijan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Israel's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Azerbaijan vs Israel for Budget Travelers
Azerbaijan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $7,283.85 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Azerbaijan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Azerbaijan vs Israel for Retirees
Israel's life expectancy of 83.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Azerbaijan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Azerbaijan vs Israel Cost of Living
Israel's GDP per capita is 7.4x that of Azerbaijan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Azerbaijan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Azerbaijan can approach or exceed average costs in Israel's smaller cities.
Azerbaijan vs Israel for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Azerbaijan and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Azerbaijan spans 1 timezone while Israel covers 1. Azerbaijan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Azerbaijan or Israel by population?
Azerbaijan is larger by population, with 10.2M residents compared to Israel's 10.1M. Azerbaijan is 1.0 times more populous than Israel.
Which country has a higher GDP, Azerbaijan or Israel?
Israel has the higher GDP at $540.4B, compared to Azerbaijan's $74.3B. Israel's economy is 7.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Azerbaijan and Israel?
Israel has a higher life expectancy at 83.2 years, compared to Azerbaijan's 74.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.8 years. Azerbaijan's life expectancy is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Israel's is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Azerbaijan or Israel?
Azerbaijan is larger by land area, covering 86,600 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km². Azerbaijan is 3.9 times larger than Israel.
What languages are spoken in Azerbaijan and Israel?
Azerbaijan recognizes the following official language: Azerbaijani. Israel recognizes: Arabic, Hebrew. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Azerbaijan or Israel?
Azerbaijan has lower inflation at 2.2%, compared to Israel's 3.1%. Azerbaijan's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Israel's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Azerbaijan or Israel better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Israel generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.7 vs 13.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Azerbaijan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Azerbaijan or Israel cheaper to visit?
Azerbaijan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $7,283.85 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Azerbaijan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better va...
Is Azerbaijan or Israel better for retirement?
Israel's life expectancy of 83.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Azerbaijan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Azerbaijan or Israel more expensive to live in?
Israel's GDP per capita is 7.4x that of Azerbaijan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Azerbaijan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significa...
Is Azerbaijan or Israel better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Azerbaijan and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Azerbaijan spans 1 timezone while Israel covers 1. Azerbaijan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remo...