Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Germany
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.4M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 24.4 times more populous than Bosnia and Herzegovina. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 158.2 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's ($29.6B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 7.0 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's 51,209 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 2.7 years higher than Bosnia and Herzegovina's 77.8 years.
Bosnia and HerzegovinaGermany| Population | -95.9%3.4M | +2339.8%83.5M |
| Area | -85.7%51,209 km² | +597.4%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -99.4%$29.6B | +15722.4%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -83.3%$9,358.788 | +499.5%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -3.3%77.8 yrs | +3.5%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +71.0%5.3 | -41.5%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +197.4%11.0% | -66.4%3.7% |
| Capital | Sarajevo | Berlin |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian | German |
| Currencies | BAM (KM) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 24.4 times more populous than Bosnia and Herzegovina, with 83.5M residents compared to 3.4M. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a nation of 3.4M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bosnia and Herzegovina averages 67 people per km² (moderate), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Economy Comparison
Bosnia and Herzegovina is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 158.2 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's ($29.6B). Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP per capita of $9,358.788 is 67% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 6.0 times wealthier than those in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 77.8 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 2.7 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bosnia and Herzegovina (77.8 years) is 5.8 years above the global average of 72 years. At 5.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bosnia and Herzegovina's infant mortality is 71% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 7.0 times larger by land area than Bosnia and Herzegovina (51,209 km²). Bosnia and Herzegovina shares borders with 3 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Bosnia and Herzegovina spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Both Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Southeast Europe and Western Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany is in GDP: Bosnia and Herzegovina's $29.6B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany is in population: Bosnia and Herzegovina's 3.4M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany is in land area: Bosnia and Herzegovina's 51,209 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 86% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bosnia and Herzegovina's upper-middle-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 6.0x that of Bosnia and Herzegovina ($9,358.788). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Germany is 3.5x more densely populated than Bosnia and Herzegovina (234 vs 67 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Bosnia and Herzegovina's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 2.7 years longer than those of Bosnia and Herzegovina (80.5 vs 77.8 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Bosnia and Herzegovina's economy grew at 3.0% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bosnia and Herzegovina has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 3.4M. Germany is 24.4 times more populous than Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's $29.6B. Germany's economy is 158.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 77.8 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.7 years. Bosnia and Herzegovina's life expectancy is 5.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 51,209 km². Germany is 7.0 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina.
What languages are spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany?
Bosnia and Herzegovina recognizes the following languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Germany?
Bosnia and Herzegovina has lower inflation at 1.7%, compared to Germany's 2.3%. Bosnia and Herzegovina's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Germany's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.