Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Russia
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.4M, compared to Russia's 146.0M. Russia is 42.7 times more populous than Bosnia and Herzegovina. Economically, Russia ($2.17T) has a GDP 73.4 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's ($29.6B). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 333.9 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's 51,209 km². Life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina stands at 77.8 years, 4.6 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
Bosnia and HerzegovinaRussia| Population | -97.7%3.4M | +4167.3%146.0M |
| Area | -99.7%51,209 km² | +33289.1%17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | -98.6%$29.6B | +7240.7%$2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | -37.1%$9,358.788 | +59.1%$14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | +6.3%77.8 yrs | -5.9%73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +43.2%5.3 | -30.2%3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +417.4%11.0% | -80.7%2.1% |
| Capital | Sarajevo | Moscow |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Languages | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian | Russian |
| Currencies | BAM (KM) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Russia is 42.7 times more populous than Bosnia and Herzegovina, with 146.0M residents compared to 3.4M. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a nation of 3.4M people, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bosnia and Herzegovina averages 67 people per km² (moderate), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). Russia has grown at 0.00% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Economy Comparison
Bosnia and Herzegovina is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. The Russia economy ($2.17T) is 73.4 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's ($29.6B). Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP per capita of $9,358.788 is 67% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Russia are on average 1.6 times wealthier than those in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 77.8 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 4.6 years. Bosnia and Herzegovina (77.8 years) is 5.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 5.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bosnia and Herzegovina's infant mortality is 43% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 333.9 times larger by land area than Bosnia and Herzegovina (51,209 km²). Bosnia and Herzegovina shares borders with 3 countries, while Russia borders 14 countries. Bosnia and Herzegovina spans 1 timezone, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Both Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia are located in Europe. Both countries fall within the Europe region, though they occupy different subregions: Southeast Europe and Eastern Europe.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia is in land area: Bosnia and Herzegovina's 51,209 km² compared to Russia's 17,098,246 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia is in GDP: Bosnia and Herzegovina's $29.6B compared to Russia's $2.17T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia is in population: Bosnia and Herzegovina's 3.4M compared to Russia's 146.0M represents a 98% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bosnia and Herzegovina's upper-middle-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Russia has a GDP per capita of $14,889.019, which is 1.6x that of Bosnia and Herzegovina ($9,358.788). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Russia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bosnia and Herzegovina is 7.8x more densely populated than Russia (67 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina live an average of 4.6 years longer than those of Russia (77.8 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 3.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Russia for Families
For family travel, Russia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.7 vs 5.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bosnia and Herzegovina offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Russia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Russia for Budget Travelers
Bosnia and Herzegovina is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $9,358.788 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bosnia and Herzegovina can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Russia. However, Russia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Russia for Retirees
Bosnia and Herzegovina's life expectancy of 77.8 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Russia Cost of Living
Russia's GDP per capita is 1.6x that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Russia, while Bosnia and Herzegovina offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Bosnia and Herzegovina can approach or exceed average costs in Russia's smaller cities.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Russia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bosnia and Herzegovina spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Bosnia and Herzegovina's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia by population?
Russia is larger by population, with 146.0M residents compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 3.4M. Russia is 42.7 times more populous than Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia?
Russia has the higher GDP at $2.17T, compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's $29.6B. Russia's economy is 73.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia?
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a higher life expectancy at 77.8 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.6 years. Bosnia and Herzegovina's life expectancy is 5.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 51,209 km². Russia is 333.9 times larger than Bosnia and Herzegovina.
What languages are spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia?
Bosnia and Herzegovina recognizes the following languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia?
Bosnia and Herzegovina has lower inflation at 1.7%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. Bosnia and Herzegovina's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Russia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.7 vs 5.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bosnia and Herzegovina offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children....
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia cheaper to visit?
Bosnia and Herzegovina is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $9,358.788 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bosnia and Herzegovina can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Russia. However, R...
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia better for retirement?
Bosnia and Herzegovina's life expectancy of 77.8 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare...
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia more expensive to live in?
Russia's GDP per capita is 1.6x that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Russia, while Bosnia and Herzegovina offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of...
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bosnia and Herzegovina spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Bosnia and Herzegovina's lower cost of living mak...