Egypt vs Peru
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Peru's 34.4M. Egypt is 3.1 times more populous than Peru. Economically, Egypt ($389.1B) has a GDP 1.3 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 1.3 times larger than Egypt's 1,002,450 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 6.1 years higher than Egypt's 71.6 years.
EgyptPeru| Population | +212.3%107.3M | -68.0%34.4M |
| Area | -22.0%1,002,450 km² | +28.2%1,285,216 km² |
| GDP | +34.5%$389.1B | -25.7%$289.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | -60.5%$3,338.474 | +153.2%$8,452.372 |
| Life Expectancy | -7.9%71.6 yrs | +8.5%77.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +19.3%16.1 | -16.1%13.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +32.5%6.8% | -24.5%5.1% |
| Capital | Cairo | Lima |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | PEN (S/ ) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 3.1 times more populous than Peru, with 107.3M residents compared to 34.4M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Peru is a nation of 34.4M people. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Peru.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Egypt economy ($389.1B) is 1.3 times larger than Peru's ($289.2B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 2.5 times wealthier than those in Egypt.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 77.7 years in Peru, a gap of 6.1 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 16.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Egypt's infant mortality is 19% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 1.3 times larger by land area than Egypt (1,002,450 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Peru borders 5 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Peru's 1 timezone. Egypt lies in Africa, while Peru is located in South America. Egypt is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Peru belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Peru is in population: Egypt's 107.3M compared to Peru's 34.4M represents a 68% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Peru is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Peru's $8,452.372 represents a 61% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Peru is in GDP: Egypt's $389.1B compared to Peru's $289.2B represents a 26% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Peru's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 2.5x that of Egypt ($3,338.474). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Egypt is 4.0x more densely populated than Peru (107 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 6.1 years longer than those of Egypt (77.7 vs 71.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Peru's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Egypt's 2.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Peru has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Peru for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 16.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Egypt offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Peru for Budget Travelers
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Peru for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Peru Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 2.5x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Egypt can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Egypt vs Peru for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Peru by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Peru's 34.4M. Egypt is 3.1 times more populous than Peru.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Peru?
Egypt has the higher GDP at $389.1B, compared to Peru's $289.2B. Egypt's economy is 1.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Peru?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Egypt's 71.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 6.1 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Peru's is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Peru?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Egypt's 1,002,450 km². Peru is 1.3 times larger than Egypt.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Peru?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Peru recognizes: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Peru?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Egypt or Peru better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 16.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Egypt offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Egypt or Peru cheaper to visit?
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specif...
Is Egypt or Peru better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is Egypt or Peru more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 2.5x that of Egypt, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Egypt offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city w...
Is Egypt or Peru better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Egypt's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both cou...