Eritrea vs Germany
Eritrea has a population of 3.6M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 23.1 times more populous than Eritrea. Germany covers 357,114 km², 3.0 times larger than Eritrea's 117,600 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 11.9 years higher than Eritrea's 68.6 years.
EritreaGermany| Population | -95.7%3.6M | +2214.7%83.5M |
| Area | -67.1%117,600 km² | +203.7%357,114 km² |
| GDP | — | $4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | — | $56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -14.8%68.6 yrs | +17.4%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +722.6%25.5 | -87.8%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +61.1%6.0% | -37.9%3.7% |
| Capital | Asmara | Berlin |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic, English, Tigrinya | German |
| Currencies | ERN (Nfk) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Germany is 23.1 times more populous than Eritrea, with 83.5M residents compared to 3.6M. Eritrea is a nation of 3.6M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Eritrea averages 31 people per km² (sparse), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Eritrea.
Economy Comparison
Eritrea is classified as a low-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. Germany's GDP stands at $4.69T. GDP data is not available for Eritrea. Economic indicator data is not available for Eritrea. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Eritrea is 68.6 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 11.9 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Eritrea (68.6 years) is 3.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 25.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Eritrea's infant mortality is 723% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 3.0 times larger by land area than Eritrea (117,600 km²). Eritrea shares borders with 3 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Eritrea spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Eritrea lies in Africa, while Germany is located in Europe. Eritrea is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Eritrea and Germany is in population: Eritrea's 3.6M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Eritrea and Germany is in infant mortality: Eritrea's 25.5 per 1,000 compared to Germany's 3.1 per 1,000 represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Eritrea and Germany is in land area: Eritrea's 117,600 km² compared to Germany's 357,114 km² represents a 67% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Eritrea's low-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Germany is 7.6x more densely populated than Eritrea (234 vs 31 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Eritrea's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 11.9 years longer than those of Eritrea (80.5 vs 68.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Eritrea or Germany by population?
Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Eritrea's 3.6M. Germany is 23.1 times more populous than Eritrea.
Which country has a higher GDP, Eritrea or Germany?
GDP data is not available for Eritrea. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Eritrea and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Eritrea's 68.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.9 years. Eritrea's life expectancy is 3.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Eritrea or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Eritrea's 117,600 km². Germany is 3.0 times larger than Eritrea.
What languages are spoken in Eritrea and Germany?
Eritrea recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English, Tigrinya. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Eritrea or Germany?
Inflation data is not available for Eritrea. Germany's inflation rate is 2.3%.