Eritrea vs United States
Eritrea has a population of 3.6M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 94.3 times more populous than Eritrea. United States covers 9,525,067 km², 81.0 times larger than Eritrea's 117,600 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 9.8 years higher than Eritrea's 68.6 years.
EritreaUnited States| Population | -98.9%3.6M | +9329.2%340.1M |
| Area | -98.8%117,600 km² | +7999.5%9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | — | $28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | — | $84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | -12.5%68.6 yrs | +14.2%78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +363.6%25.5 | -78.4%5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +42.4%6.0% | -29.8%4.2% |
| Capital | Asmara | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic, English, Tigrinya | English |
| Currencies | ERN (Nfk) | USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 94.3 times more populous than Eritrea, with 340.1M residents compared to 3.6M. Eritrea is a nation of 3.6M people, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Eritrea averages 31 people per km² (sparse), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). United States has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Eritrea.
Economy Comparison
Eritrea is classified as a low-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. United States's GDP stands at $28.75T. GDP data is not available for Eritrea. Economic indicator data is not available for Eritrea. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Eritrea is 68.6 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 9.8 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Eritrea (68.6 years) is 3.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 25.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Eritrea's infant mortality is 364% higher than United States's 5.5.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 81.0 times larger by land area than Eritrea (117,600 km²). Eritrea shares borders with 3 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Eritrea spans 1 timezone, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Eritrea lies in Africa, while United States is located in North America. Eritrea is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Eritrea and United States is in population: Eritrea's 3.6M compared to United States's 340.1M represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Eritrea and United States is in land area: Eritrea's 117,600 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Eritrea and United States is in infant mortality: Eritrea's 25.5 per 1,000 compared to United States's 5.5 per 1,000 represents a 78% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Eritrea's low-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
United States is 1.2x more densely populated than Eritrea (36 vs 31 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Eritrea's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 9.8 years longer than those of Eritrea (78.4 vs 68.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Eritrea or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Eritrea's 3.6M. United States is 94.3 times more populous than Eritrea.
Which country has a higher GDP, Eritrea or United States?
GDP data is not available for Eritrea. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Eritrea and United States?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Eritrea's 68.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.8 years. Eritrea's life expectancy is 3.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Eritrea or United States?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Eritrea's 117,600 km². United States is 81.0 times larger than Eritrea.
What languages are spoken in Eritrea and United States?
Eritrea recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English, Tigrinya. United States recognizes: English. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Eritrea or United States?
Inflation data is not available for Eritrea. United States's inflation rate is 2.9%.