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Timor-Leste vs Germany

Timor-Leste has a population of 1.4M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Germany is 60.0 times more populous than Timor-Leste. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 2511.6 times larger than Timor-Leste's ($1.9B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 24.0 times larger than Timor-Leste's 14,874 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 12.9 years higher than Timor-Leste's 67.7 years.

Metric
Flag of Timor-LesteTimor-Leste
Flag of GermanyGermany
Population
-98.3%1.4M
+5901.3%83.5M
Area
-95.8%14,874 km²
+2300.9%357,114 km²
GDP
-100.0%$1.9B
+251056.3%$4.69T
GDP Per Capita
-97.6%$1,331.971
+4112.1%$56,103.732
Life Expectancy
-16.0%67.7 yrs
+19.0%80.5 yrs
Infant Mortality
+1058.1%35.9
-91.4%3.1
Literacy Rate
Unemployment
-57.1%1.6%
+133.1%3.7%
Capital
Dili
Berlin
Region
Asia
Europe
Languages
Portuguese, Tetum
German
Currencies
USD ($)
EUR (€)

Last updated: March 2026

All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.

Population Comparison

Germany is 60.0 times more populous than Timor-Leste, with 83.5M residents compared to 1.4M. Timor-Leste is a nation of 1.4M people, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Timor-Leste averages 94 people per km² (moderate), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). While Timor-Leste has grown at 1.79% annually over the past decade, Germany has grown at 0.32% per year over the same period.

Economy Comparison

Timor-Leste is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 2511.6 times larger than Timor-Leste's ($1.9B). Timor-Leste's GDP per capita of $1,331.971 is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 42.1 times wealthier than those in Timor-Leste.

Health & Quality of Life

Life expectancy in Timor-Leste is 67.7 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 12.9 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Timor-Leste (67.7 years) is 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 35.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Timor-Leste's infant mortality is 1058% higher than Germany's 3.1.

Geographic Comparison

Germany (357,114 km²) is 24.0 times larger by land area than Timor-Leste (14,874 km²). Timor-Leste shares borders with 1 country, while Germany borders 9 countries. Timor-Leste spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Timor-Leste lies in Oceania, while Germany is located in Europe. Timor-Leste is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).

Key Differences

The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and Germany is in GDP: Timor-Leste's $1.9B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and Germany is in population: Timor-Leste's 1.4M compared to Germany's 83.5M represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and Germany is in GDP per capita: Timor-Leste's $1,331.971 compared to Germany's $56,103.732 represents a 98% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Timor-Leste's lower-middle-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.

At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean

Living Standards

Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 42.1x that of Timor-Leste ($1,331.971). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.

Population Density

Germany is 2.5x more densely populated than Timor-Leste (234 vs 94 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Timor-Leste's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.

Healthcare and Longevity

Citizens of Germany live an average of 12.9 years longer than those of Timor-Leste (80.5 vs 67.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.

Economic Momentum

Germany's economy grew at -0.5% compared to Timor-Leste's -9.1%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Timor-Leste's negative growth indicates economic contraction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Timor-Leste or Germany by population?

Germany is larger by population, with 83.5M residents compared to Timor-Leste's 1.4M. Germany is 60.0 times more populous than Timor-Leste.

Which country has a higher GDP, Timor-Leste or Germany?

Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Timor-Leste's $1.9B. Germany's economy is 2511.6 times larger.

How does life expectancy compare between Timor-Leste and Germany?

Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Timor-Leste's 67.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 12.9 years. Timor-Leste's life expectancy is 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.

Which country is larger by area, Timor-Leste or Germany?

Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Timor-Leste's 14,874 km². Germany is 24.0 times larger than Timor-Leste.

What languages are spoken in Timor-Leste and Germany?

Timor-Leste recognizes the following languages: Portuguese, Tetum. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.

Which country has lower inflation, Timor-Leste or Germany?

Timor-Leste has lower inflation at 2.1%, compared to Germany's 2.3%. Timor-Leste's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Germany's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.

Population Growth — Timor-Leste

Population Growth — Germany