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Timor-Leste vs United States

Timor-Leste has a population of 1.4M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 244.5 times more populous than Timor-Leste. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 15411.0 times larger than Timor-Leste's ($1.9B). United States covers 9,525,067 km², 640.4 times larger than Timor-Leste's 14,874 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 10.7 years higher than Timor-Leste's 67.7 years.

Metric
Flag of Timor-LesteTimor-Leste
Flag of United StatesUnited States
Population
-99.6%1.4M
+24346.9%340.1M
Area
-99.8%14,874 km²
+63938.4%9,525,067 km²
GDP
-100.0%$1.9B
+1541003.4%$28.75T
GDP Per Capita
-98.4%$1,331.971
+6246.5%$84,534.041
Life Expectancy
-13.6%67.7 yrs
+15.8%78.4 yrs
Infant Mortality
+552.7%35.9
-84.7%5.5
Literacy Rate
Unemployment
-62.1%1.6%
+163.7%4.2%
Capital
Dili
Washington, D.C.
Region
Asia
Americas
Languages
Portuguese, Tetum
English
Currencies
USD ($)
USD ($)

Last updated: March 2026

All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.

Population Comparison

United States is 244.5 times more populous than Timor-Leste, with 340.1M residents compared to 1.4M. Timor-Leste is a nation of 1.4M people, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Timor-Leste averages 94 people per km² (moderate), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). While Timor-Leste has grown at 1.79% annually over the past decade, United States has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.

Economy Comparison

Timor-Leste is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 15411.0 times larger than Timor-Leste's ($1.9B). Timor-Leste's GDP per capita of $1,331.971 is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 63.5 times wealthier than those in Timor-Leste.

Health & Quality of Life

Life expectancy in Timor-Leste is 67.7 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 10.7 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Timor-Leste (67.7 years) is 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 35.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Timor-Leste's infant mortality is 553% higher than United States's 5.5.

Geographic Comparison

United States (9,525,067 km²) is 640.4 times larger by land area than Timor-Leste (14,874 km²). Timor-Leste shares borders with 1 country, while United States borders 2 countries. Timor-Leste spans 1 timezone, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Timor-Leste lies in Oceania, while United States is located in North America. Timor-Leste is categorized within the Asia region (South-Eastern Asia), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).

Key Differences

The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and United States is in GDP: Timor-Leste's $1.9B compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and United States is in land area: Timor-Leste's 14,874 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Timor-Leste and United States is in population: Timor-Leste's 1.4M compared to United States's 340.1M represents a 100% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Timor-Leste's lower-middle-income economy and United States's high-income economy.

At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean

Living Standards

United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 63.5x that of Timor-Leste ($1,331.971). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.

Population Density

Timor-Leste is 2.6x more densely populated than United States (94 vs 36 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. United States's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.

Healthcare and Longevity

Citizens of United States live an average of 10.7 years longer than those of Timor-Leste (78.4 vs 67.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.

Economic Momentum

United States's economy grew at 2.8% compared to Timor-Leste's -9.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though United States has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Timor-Leste's negative growth indicates economic contraction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Timor-Leste or United States by population?

United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Timor-Leste's 1.4M. United States is 244.5 times more populous than Timor-Leste.

Which country has a higher GDP, Timor-Leste or United States?

United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Timor-Leste's $1.9B. United States's economy is 15411.0 times larger.

How does life expectancy compare between Timor-Leste and United States?

United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Timor-Leste's 67.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.7 years. Timor-Leste's life expectancy is 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.

Which country is larger by area, Timor-Leste or United States?

United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Timor-Leste's 14,874 km². United States is 640.4 times larger than Timor-Leste.

What languages are spoken in Timor-Leste and United States?

Timor-Leste recognizes the following languages: Portuguese, Tetum. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.

Which country has lower inflation, Timor-Leste or United States?

Timor-Leste has lower inflation at 2.1%, compared to United States's 2.9%. Timor-Leste's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while United States's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.

Population Growth — Timor-Leste

Population Growth — United States