TurkeyPortugal
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Portugal's 10.7M. Turkey is 8.0 times more populous than Portugal. Economically, Turkey ($1.36T) has a GDP 4.3 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). Turkey covers 783,562 km², 8.5 times larger than Portugal's 92,090 km². Life expectancy in Portugal stands at 82.3 years, 5.1 years higher than Turkey's 77.2 years.
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Turkey wins
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Portugal wins
Metric
TurkeyPortugal| Population | 85.7M | 10.7M |
| Area | 783,562 km² | 92,090 km² |
| GDP | $1.36T | $313.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $15,892.716 | $29,292.242 |
| Life Expectancy | 77.2 yrs | 82.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 9.1 | 2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | 6.2% |
| Capital | Ankara | Lisbon |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Turkish | Portuguese |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 8.0 times more populous than Portugal, with 85.7M residents compared to 10.7M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Portugal is a nation of 10.7M people. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Portugal averages 117 people per km² (moderate). While Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade, Portugal has grown at 0.11% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Portugal is classified as a high-income economy. The Turkey economy ($1.36T) is 4.3 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Portugal's GDP per capita of $29,292.242 is 5% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Portugal are on average 1.8 times wealthier than those in Turkey.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 82.3 years in Portugal, a gap of 5.1 years. Portugal (82.3 years) is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years. At 9.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Turkey's infant mortality is 250% higher than Portugal's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Turkey (783,562 km²) is 8.5 times larger by land area than Portugal (92,090 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Portugal borders 1 country. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Portugal's 2 timezones. Both Turkey and Portugal are located in Europe and Asia. Turkey is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Portugal belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Portugal is in land area: Turkey's 783,562 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km² represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Portugal is in population: Turkey's 85.7M compared to Portugal's 10.7M represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Portugal is in GDP: Turkey's $1.36T compared to Portugal's $313.3B represents a 77% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Portugal's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Portugal has a GDP per capita of $29,292.242, which is 1.8x that of Turkey ($15,892.716). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Portugal is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Portugal is 1.1x more densely populated than Turkey (117 vs 109 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Turkey's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Portugal live an average of 5.1 years longer than those of Turkey (82.3 vs 77.2 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Turkey's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Portugal's 2.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Turkey has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Portugal for Families
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Portugal's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Portugal for Budget Travelers
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Portugal for Retirees
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Portugal Cost of Living
Portugal's GDP per capita is 1.8x that of Turkey, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Turkey offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Turkey can approach or exceed average costs in Portugal's smaller cities.
Turkey vs Portugal for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Portugal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Portugal covers 2. Turkey's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Portugal by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Portugal's 10.7M. Turkey is 8.0 times more populous than Portugal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Portugal?
Turkey has the higher GDP at $1.36T, compared to Portugal's $313.3B. Turkey's economy is 4.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Portugal?
Portugal has a higher life expectancy at 82.3 years, compared to Turkey's 77.2 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.1 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Portugal's is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Portugal?
Turkey is larger by land area, covering 783,562 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km². Turkey is 8.5 times larger than Portugal.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Portugal?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Portugal recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Portugal?
Portugal has lower inflation at 2.4%, compared to Turkey's 58.5%. Portugal's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Turkey's rate is severely elevated at 58.5%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Turkey or Portugal better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 9.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Turkey offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly at...
Is Turkey or Portugal cheaper to visit?
Turkey is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $15,892.716 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Turkey can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better valu...
Is Turkey or Portugal better for retirement?
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Turkey may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Turkey or Portugal more expensive to live in?
Portugal's GDP per capita is 1.8x that of Turkey, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Turkey offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Turkey or Portugal better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Portugal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Portugal covers 2. Turkey's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote incom...
Population Growth
Turkey, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Portugal, 1994 to 2023