Northern Mariana Islands
Saipan · Oceania · Micronesia
Population
47K
World Bank, 2025
Area
464 km²
GDP
—
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
—
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
78.8 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Saipan
Northern Mariana Islands is a country located in Oceania, with its capital in Saipan. As of 2025, it has a population of 47K and covers an area of 464 km². Life expectancy in Northern Mariana Islands stands at 78.8 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Carolinian, Chamorro, English, and the currency is the United States dollar ($). Northern Mariana Islands is an island nation with no land borders.
Population Growth
Northern Mariana Islands, 1994 to 2023
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
How Large Is Northern Mariana Islands's Economy?
Northern Mariana Islands is classified as a low-income economy by World Bank standards, located in Oceania. The country uses the United States dollar ($) as its official currency. Detailed GDP figures are not yet available for this territory. The economy has grown 47% over the past decade, from $746M in 2012 to $1.1B in 2022. Northern Mariana Islands's official currency is the United States dollar ($). As a non-UN member territory, Northern Mariana Islands's trade operates under bilateral agreements.
GDP
—
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
—
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
—
Unemployment
—
Inflation
—
Currencies
USD
GDP Trend (USD)
Last 15 years
What Are Northern Mariana Islands's Demographics?
With 47K people, Northern Mariana Islands is a nation of 47K people. At 102 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at -1.6% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 78.8 years, 6.8 years above the global average of 72 years. The country recognizes 3 official languages, including Carolinian, Chamorro, English. Over the past decade, Northern Mariana Islands's population declined from 47K to 45K, losing 2K people. a trend consistent with aging demographics.
Population
47K
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
78.8 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
—
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Carolinian, Chamorro
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Population Growth
Northern Mariana Islands, 1994 to 2023
Where Is Northern Mariana Islands Located?
Northern Mariana Islands covers 464 km² (0 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Oceania region, Micronesia subregion, spanning Oceania. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Saipan serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Northern Mariana Islands. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes MP and MNP, Northern Mariana Islands is a dependent or non-self-governing territory and not a full UN member. Its 1 currency (USD) reflects its trade arrangements within its particular governance status.
Area
464 km²
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Micronesia
Capital
Saipan
Timezones
UTC+10:00
Continents
Oceania
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Northern Mariana Islands
What is the population of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has a population of 47K as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 78.8 years.
What is the capital of Northern Mariana Islands?
The capital of Northern Mariana Islands is Saipan. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the life expectancy in Northern Mariana Islands?
The average life expectancy in Northern Mariana Islands is 78.8 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average.
What region is Northern Mariana Islands in?
Northern Mariana Islands is located in Oceania, specifically in Micronesia. It is part of the continent of Oceania.
What is the size of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands covers an area of 464 km² (179 square miles). The population density is approximately 102.0 people per km².
What currency does Northern Mariana Islands use?
Northern Mariana Islands uses the United States dollar ($) with currency code USD.
What language is spoken in Northern Mariana Islands?
The official languages of Northern Mariana Islands are Carolinian, Chamorro, English.
Is Northern Mariana Islands a member of the United Nations?
Northern Mariana Islands is not currently a full member of the United Nations.
What is Northern Mariana Islands's GDP?
Data not available.
What is Northern Mariana Islands's GDP per capita?
Data not available.
What is Northern Mariana Islands's inflation rate?
Data not available.
What is the population density of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has a population density of 102 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Northern Mariana Islands?
Life expectancy in Northern Mariana Islands is 78.8 years, 6.8 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has a total land area of 464 km² (0 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Northern Mariana Islands border?
Northern Mariana Islands does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.
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