Algeria vs China
Algeria has a population of 47.4M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 29.7 times more populous than Algeria. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 69.6 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 4.1 times larger than Algeria's 2,381,741 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 1.7 years higher than Algeria's 76.3 years.
AlgeriaChina| Population | -96.6%47.4M | +2871.1%1.41B |
| Area | -75.5%2,381,741 km² | +307.6%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -98.6%$269.3B | +6859.6%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | -56.8%$5,752.991 | +131.2%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | -2.2%76.3 yrs | +2.2%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +337.8%19.7 | -77.2%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +152.1%11.6% | -60.3%4.6% |
| Capital | Algiers | Beijing |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic | Chinese |
| Currencies | DZD (د.ج) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 29.7 times more populous than Algeria, with 1.41B residents compared to 47.4M. Algeria is a nation of 47.4M people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Algeria averages 20 people per km² (sparse), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). China has grown at 0.34% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Algeria.
Economy Comparison
Algeria is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 69.6 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Algeria's GDP per capita of $5,752.991 is 161% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of China are on average 2.3 times wealthier than those in Algeria.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Algeria is 76.3 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 1.7 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Algeria (76.3 years) is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 19.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Algeria's infant mortality is 338% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 4.1 times larger by land area than Algeria (2,381,741 km²). Algeria shares borders with 7 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Algeria spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Algeria lies in Africa, while China is located in Asia. Algeria is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas China belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Algeria and China is in GDP: Algeria's $269.3B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and China is in population: Algeria's 47.4M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and China is in infant mortality: Algeria's 19.7 per 1,000 compared to China's 4.5 per 1,000 represents a 77% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Algeria's upper-middle-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
China has a GDP per capita of $13,303.148, which is 2.3x that of Algeria ($5,752.991). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in China is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 7.3x more densely populated than Algeria (145 vs 20 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Algeria's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 1.7 years longer than those of Algeria (78.0 vs 76.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
China's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Algeria's 3.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though China has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Algeria or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Algeria's 47.4M. China is 29.7 times more populous than Algeria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Algeria or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Algeria's $269.3B. China's economy is 69.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Algeria and China?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Algeria's 76.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.7 years. Algeria's life expectancy is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Algeria or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Algeria's 2,381,741 km². China is 4.1 times larger than Algeria.
What languages are spoken in Algeria and China?
Algeria recognizes the following official language: Arabic. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Algeria or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Algeria's 4.0%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Algeria's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.