Algeria vs India
Algeria has a population of 47.4M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 29.9 times more populous than Algeria. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 14.5 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 1.4 times larger than Algeria's 2,381,741 km². Life expectancy in Algeria stands at 76.3 years, 4.3 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
AlgeriaIndia| Population | -96.7%47.4M | +2890.5%1.42B |
| Area | -27.5%2,381,741 km² | +38.0%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -93.1%$269.3B | +1351.8%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +113.5%$5,752.991 | -53.2%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +5.9%76.3 yrs | -5.6%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -19.6%19.7 | +24.4%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +175.7%11.6% | -63.7%4.2% |
| Capital | Algiers | New Delhi |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | DZD (د.ج) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 29.9 times more populous than Algeria, with 1.42B residents compared to 47.4M. Algeria is a nation of 47.4M people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Algeria averages 20 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Algeria is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 14.5 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Algeria's GDP per capita of $5,752.991 is 161% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Algeria are on average 2.1 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Algeria is 76.3 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 4.3 years. Algeria (76.3 years) is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 24% higher than Algeria's 19.7.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 1.4 times larger by land area than Algeria (2,381,741 km²). Algeria shares borders with 7 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Algeria spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Algeria lies in Africa, while India is located in Asia. Algeria is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Algeria and India is in population: Algeria's 47.4M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and India is in GDP: Algeria's $269.3B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and India is in GDP per capita: Algeria's $5,752.991 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 53% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Algeria's upper-middle-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Algeria has a GDP per capita of $5,752.991, which is 2.1x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Algeria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 21.7x more densely populated than Algeria (431 vs 20 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Algeria's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Algeria live an average of 4.3 years longer than those of India (76.3 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Algeria's 3.7%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Algeria or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Algeria's 47.4M. India is 29.9 times more populous than Algeria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Algeria or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Algeria's $269.3B. India's economy is 14.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Algeria and India?
Algeria has a higher life expectancy at 76.3 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.3 years. Algeria's life expectancy is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Algeria or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Algeria's 2,381,741 km². India is 1.4 times larger than Algeria.
What languages are spoken in Algeria and India?
Algeria recognizes the following official language: Arabic. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Algeria or India?
Algeria has lower inflation at 4.0%, compared to India's 5.0%. Algeria's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.