Algeria vs United States
Algeria has a population of 47.4M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 7.2 times more populous than Algeria. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 106.8 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). United States covers 9,525,067 km², 4.0 times larger than Algeria's 2,381,741 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 2.1 years higher than Algeria's 76.3 years.
AlgeriaUnited States| Population | -86.1%47.4M | +617.5%340.1M |
| Area | -75.0%2,381,741 km² | +299.9%9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | -99.1%$269.3B | +10575.3%$28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | -93.2%$5,752.991 | +1369.4%$84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | -2.7%76.3 yrs | +2.8%78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +258.2%19.7 | -72.1%5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +177.1%11.6% | -63.9%4.2% |
| Capital | Algiers | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic | English |
| Currencies | DZD (د.ج) | USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 7.2 times more populous than Algeria, with 340.1M residents compared to 47.4M. Algeria is a nation of 47.4M people, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Algeria averages 20 people per km² (sparse), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). United States has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Algeria.
Economy Comparison
Algeria is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 106.8 times larger than Algeria's ($269.3B). Algeria's GDP per capita of $5,752.991 is 161% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 14.7 times wealthier than those in Algeria.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Algeria is 76.3 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 2.1 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Algeria (76.3 years) is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 19.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Algeria's infant mortality is 258% higher than United States's 5.5.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 4.0 times larger by land area than Algeria (2,381,741 km²). Algeria shares borders with 7 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Algeria spans 1 timezone, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Algeria lies in Africa, while United States is located in North America. Algeria is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Algeria and United States is in GDP: Algeria's $269.3B compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and United States is in GDP per capita: Algeria's $5,752.991 compared to United States's $84,534.041 represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Algeria and United States is in population: Algeria's 47.4M compared to United States's 340.1M represents a 86% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Algeria's upper-middle-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 14.7x that of Algeria ($5,752.991). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
United States is 1.8x more densely populated than Algeria (36 vs 20 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Algeria's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 2.1 years longer than those of Algeria (78.4 vs 76.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Algeria's economy grew at 3.7% compared to United States's 2.8%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Algeria has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Algeria or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Algeria's 47.4M. United States is 7.2 times more populous than Algeria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Algeria or United States?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Algeria's $269.3B. United States's economy is 106.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Algeria and United States?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Algeria's 76.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.1 years. Algeria's life expectancy is 4.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Algeria or United States?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Algeria's 2,381,741 km². United States is 4.0 times larger than Algeria.
What languages are spoken in Algeria and United States?
Algeria recognizes the following official language: Arabic. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Algeria or United States?
United States has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Algeria's 4.0%. United States's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Algeria's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.