Kazakhstan vs China
Kazakhstan has a population of 20.4M, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 68.9 times more populous than Kazakhstan. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 64.3 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 3.6 times larger than Kazakhstan's 2,724,900 km². Life expectancy in China stands at 78.0 years, 3.6 years higher than Kazakhstan's 74.4 years.
KazakhstanChina| Population | -98.5%20.4M | +6794.4%1.41B |
| Area | -71.9%2,724,900 km² | +256.2%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -98.4%$291.5B | +6330.6%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | +6.4%$14,154.632 | -6.0%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | -4.6%74.4 yrs | +4.8%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +68.9%7.6 | -40.8%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +3.4%4.8% | -3.3%4.6% |
| Capital | Astana | Beijing |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | Kazakh, Russian | Chinese |
| Currencies | KZT (₸) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 68.9 times more populous than Kazakhstan, with 1.41B residents compared to 20.4M. Kazakhstan is a nation of 20.4M people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Kazakhstan averages 7 people per km² (sparse), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). China has grown at 0.34% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Kazakhstan.
Economy Comparison
Kazakhstan is classified as a high-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 64.3 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). Kazakhstan's GDP per capita of $14,154.632 is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Kazakhstan are on average 1.1 times wealthier than those in China.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Kazakhstan is 74.4 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 3.6 years. China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years, while Kazakhstan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years. At 7.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Kazakhstan's infant mortality is 69% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 3.6 times larger by land area than Kazakhstan (2,724,900 km²). Kazakhstan shares borders with 5 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Kazakhstan spans 2 timezones, compared to China's 1 timezone. Both Kazakhstan and China are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Central Asia and Eastern Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Kazakhstan and China is in population: Kazakhstan's 20.4M compared to China's 1.41B represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Kazakhstan and China is in GDP: Kazakhstan's $291.5B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Kazakhstan and China is in land area: Kazakhstan's 2,724,900 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km² represents a 72% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Kazakhstan's high-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of $14,154.632, which is 1.1x that of China ($13,303.148). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Kazakhstan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
China is 19.4x more densely populated than Kazakhstan (145 vs 7 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Kazakhstan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of China live an average of 3.6 years longer than those of Kazakhstan (78.0 vs 74.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Kazakhstan's economy grew at 5.0% compared to China's 5.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Kazakhstan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Kazakhstan or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. China is 68.9 times more populous than Kazakhstan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Kazakhstan or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Kazakhstan's $291.5B. China's economy is 64.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Kazakhstan and China?
China has a higher life expectancy at 78.0 years, compared to Kazakhstan's 74.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.6 years. Kazakhstan's life expectancy is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Kazakhstan or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Kazakhstan's 2,724,900 km². China is 3.6 times larger than Kazakhstan.
What languages are spoken in Kazakhstan and China?
Kazakhstan recognizes the following languages: Kazakh, Russian. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Kazakhstan or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Kazakhstan's 8.8%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Kazakhstan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median.