Luxembourg vs India
Luxembourg has a population of 682K, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 2078.5 times more populous than Luxembourg. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 41.9 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 1271.2 times larger than Luxembourg's 2,586 km². Life expectancy in Luxembourg stands at 83.4 years, 11.4 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
LuxembourgIndia| Population | -100.0%682K | +207751.6%1.42B |
| Area | -99.9%2,586 km² | +127017.7%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -97.6%$93.3B | +4091.6%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +5013.0%$137,781.682 | -98.0%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +15.8%83.4 yrs | -13.6%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -91.8%2.0 | +1125.0%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +50.3%6.3% | -33.5%4.2% |
| Capital | Luxembourg | New Delhi |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | German, French, Luxembourgish | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 2078.5 times more populous than Luxembourg, with 1.42B residents compared to 682K. Luxembourg is a nation of 682K people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Luxembourg averages 264 people per km² (dense), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Luxembourg has grown at 2.06% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Luxembourg is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 41.9 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). Luxembourg's GDP per capita of $137,781.682 is 392% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Luxembourg are on average 51.1 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Luxembourg is 83.4 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 11.4 years. Luxembourg (83.4 years) is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 1125% higher than Luxembourg's 2.0.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 1271.2 times larger by land area than Luxembourg (2,586 km²). Luxembourg shares borders with 3 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Luxembourg lies in Europe, while India is located in Asia. Luxembourg is categorized within the Europe region (Western Europe), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Luxembourg and India is in population: Luxembourg's 682K compared to India's 1.42B represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and India is in land area: Luxembourg's 2,586 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and India is in GDP per capita: Luxembourg's $137,781.682 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 98% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Luxembourg's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $137,781.682, which is 51.1x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Luxembourg is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 1.6x more densely populated than Luxembourg (431 vs 264 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Luxembourg's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Luxembourg live an average of 11.4 years longer than those of India (83.4 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Luxembourg's 0.4%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Luxembourg or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Luxembourg's 682K. India is 2078.5 times more populous than Luxembourg.
Which country has a higher GDP, Luxembourg or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Luxembourg's $93.3B. India's economy is 41.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Luxembourg and India?
Luxembourg has a higher life expectancy at 83.4 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.4 years. Luxembourg's life expectancy is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Luxembourg or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Luxembourg's 2,586 km². India is 1271.2 times larger than Luxembourg.
What languages are spoken in Luxembourg and India?
Luxembourg recognizes the following languages: German, French, Luxembourgish. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Luxembourg or India?
Luxembourg has lower inflation at 2.1%, compared to India's 5.0%. Luxembourg's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.