LuxembourgUnited States
Luxembourg has a population of 682K, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 498.7 times more populous than Luxembourg. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 308.2 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). United States covers 9,525,067 km², 3683.3 times larger than Luxembourg's 2,586 km². Life expectancy in Luxembourg stands at 83.4 years, 5.0 years higher than United States's 78.4 years.
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Metric
LuxembourgUnited States| Population | 682K | 340.1M |
| Area | 2,586 km² | 9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | $93.3B | $28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | $137,781.682 | $84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | 83.4 yrs | 78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 2.0 | 5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.3% | 4.2% |
| Capital | Luxembourg | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Europe | Americas |
| Languages | German, French, Luxembourgish | English |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | USD ($) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 498.7 times more populous than Luxembourg, with 340.1M residents compared to 682K. Luxembourg is a nation of 682K people, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Luxembourg averages 264 people per km² (dense), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). While Luxembourg has grown at 2.06% annually over the past decade, United States has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Luxembourg is classified as a high-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 308.2 times larger than Luxembourg's ($93.3B). Luxembourg's GDP per capita of $137,781.682 is 392% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Luxembourg are on average 1.6 times wealthier than those in United States.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Luxembourg is 83.4 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 5.0 years. Luxembourg (83.4 years) is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years. At 5.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, United States's infant mortality is 175% higher than Luxembourg's 2.0.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 3683.3 times larger by land area than Luxembourg (2,586 km²). Luxembourg shares borders with 3 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Luxembourg lies in Europe, while United States is located in North America. Luxembourg is categorized within the Europe region (Western Europe), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Luxembourg and United States is in land area: Luxembourg's 2,586 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and United States is in population: Luxembourg's 682K compared to United States's 340.1M represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Luxembourg and United States is in GDP: Luxembourg's $93.3B compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 100% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Luxembourg's high-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $137,781.682, which is 1.6x that of United States ($84,534.041). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Luxembourg is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Luxembourg is 7.4x more densely populated than United States (264 vs 36 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. United States's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Luxembourg live an average of 5.0 years longer than those of United States (83.4 vs 78.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
United States's economy grew at 2.8% compared to Luxembourg's 0.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though United States has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Luxembourg vs United States for Families
For family travel, Luxembourg generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.0 vs 5.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. United States offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Luxembourg's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Luxembourg vs United States for Budget Travelers
United States is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $84,534.041 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in United States can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Luxembourg. However, Luxembourg may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Luxembourg vs United States for Retirees
Luxembourg's life expectancy of 83.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. United States may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Luxembourg vs United States Cost of Living
Luxembourg's GDP per capita is 1.6x that of United States, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Luxembourg, while United States offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in United States can approach or exceed average costs in Luxembourg's smaller cities.
Luxembourg vs United States for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Luxembourg and United States, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone while United States covers 11. United States's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Luxembourg or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Luxembourg's 682K. United States is 498.7 times more populous than Luxembourg.
Which country has a higher GDP, Luxembourg or United States?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Luxembourg's $93.3B. United States's economy is 308.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Luxembourg and United States?
Luxembourg has a higher life expectancy at 83.4 years, compared to United States's 78.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.0 years. Luxembourg's life expectancy is 11.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Luxembourg or United States?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Luxembourg's 2,586 km². United States is 3683.3 times larger than Luxembourg.
What languages are spoken in Luxembourg and United States?
Luxembourg recognizes the following languages: German, French, Luxembourgish. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Luxembourg or United States?
Luxembourg has lower inflation at 2.1%, compared to United States's 2.9%. Luxembourg's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while United States's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.
Is Luxembourg or United States better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Luxembourg generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.0 vs 5.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. United States offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-fr...
Is Luxembourg or United States cheaper to visit?
United States is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $84,534.041 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in United States can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Luxembourg. However, Luxembourg may...
Is Luxembourg or United States better for retirement?
Luxembourg's life expectancy of 83.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. United States may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare acce...
Is Luxembourg or United States more expensive to live in?
Luxembourg's GDP per capita is 1.6x that of United States, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Luxembourg, while United States offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living va...
Is Luxembourg or United States better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Luxembourg and United States, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Luxembourg spans 1 timezone while United States covers 11. United States's lower cost of living makes it attractive f...
Population Growth
Luxembourg, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
United States, 1994 to 2023