Malta vs China
Malta has a population of 574K, compared to China's 1.41B. China is 2452.4 times more populous than Malta. Economically, China ($18.74T) has a GDP 750.6 times larger than Malta's ($25.0B). China covers 9,706,961 km², 30718.2 times larger than Malta's 316 km². Life expectancy in Malta stands at 83.5 years, 5.6 years higher than China's 78.0 years.
MaltaChina| Population | -100.0%574K | +245138.1%1.41B |
| Area | -100.0%316 km² | +3071723.1%9,706,961 km² |
| GDP | -99.9%$25.0B | +74960.6%$18.74T |
| GDP Per Capita | +230.0%$43,898.578 | -69.7%$13,303.148 |
| Life Expectancy | +7.1%83.5 yrs | -6.7%78.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +6.7%4.8 | -6.2%4.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -37.2%2.9% | +59.4%4.6% |
| Capital | Valletta | Beijing |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | English, Maltese | Chinese |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | CNY (¥) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
China is 2452.4 times more populous than Malta, with 1.41B residents compared to 574K. Malta is a nation of 574K people, while China is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Malta averages 1,817 people per km² (dense), while China averages 145 people per km² (moderate). While Malta has grown at 2.67% annually over the past decade, China has grown at 0.34% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Malta is classified as a high-income economy, while China is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The China economy ($18.74T) is 750.6 times larger than Malta's ($25.0B). Malta's GDP per capita of $43,898.578 is 57% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. China's GDP per capita of $13,303.148 is 19% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Malta are on average 3.3 times wealthier than those in China.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Malta is 83.5 years, compared to 78.0 years in China, a gap of 5.6 years. Malta (83.5 years) is 11.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while China (78.0 years) is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years. At 4.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Malta's infant mortality is 7% higher than China's 4.5.
Geographic Comparison
China (9,706,961 km²) is 30718.2 times larger by land area than Malta (316 km²). Malta shares borders with 0 countries, while China borders 16 countries. Malta spans 1 timezone, compared to China's 1 timezone. Malta lies in Europe, while China is located in Asia. Malta is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas China belongs to Asia (Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Malta and China is in land area: Malta's 316 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Malta and China is in population: Malta's 574K compared to China's 1.41B represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Malta and China is in GDP: Malta's $25.0B compared to China's $18.74T represents a 100% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Malta's high-income economy and China's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Malta has a GDP per capita of $43,898.578, which is 3.3x that of China ($13,303.148). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Malta is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Malta is 12.5x more densely populated than China (1817 vs 145 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. China's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Malta live an average of 5.6 years longer than those of China (83.5 vs 78.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Malta's economy grew at 6.8% compared to China's 5.0%. Malta's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Malta or China by population?
China is larger by population, with 1.41B residents compared to Malta's 574K. China is 2452.4 times more populous than Malta.
Which country has a higher GDP, Malta or China?
China has the higher GDP at $18.74T, compared to Malta's $25.0B. China's economy is 750.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Malta and China?
Malta has a higher life expectancy at 83.5 years, compared to China's 78.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.6 years. Malta's life expectancy is 11.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while China's is 6.0 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Malta or China?
China is larger by land area, covering 9,706,961 km² compared to Malta's 316 km². China is 30718.2 times larger than Malta.
What languages are spoken in Malta and China?
Malta recognizes the following languages: English, Maltese. China recognizes: Chinese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Malta or China?
China has lower inflation at 0.2%, compared to Malta's 1.7%. China's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Malta's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.