Malta vs India
Malta has a population of 574K, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 2468.4 times more populous than Malta. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 156.6 times larger than Malta's ($25.0B). India covers 3,287,263 km², 10402.7 times larger than Malta's 316 km². Life expectancy in Malta stands at 83.5 years, 11.5 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
MaltaIndia| Population | -100.0%574K | +246742.3%1.42B |
| Area | -100.0%316 km² | +1040173.1%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -99.4%$25.0B | +15557.4%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +1529.0%$43,898.578 | -93.9%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +16.0%83.5 yrs | -13.8%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -80.4%4.8 | +410.4%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -31.4%2.9% | +45.7%4.2% |
| Capital | Valletta | New Delhi |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | English, Maltese | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 2468.4 times more populous than Malta, with 1.42B residents compared to 574K. Malta is a nation of 574K people, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Malta averages 1,817 people per km² (dense), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Malta has grown at 2.67% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Malta is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 156.6 times larger than Malta's ($25.0B). Malta's GDP per capita of $43,898.578 is 57% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Malta are on average 16.3 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Malta is 83.5 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 11.5 years. Malta (83.5 years) is 11.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 410% higher than Malta's 4.8.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 10402.7 times larger by land area than Malta (316 km²). Malta shares borders with 0 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Malta spans 1 timezone, compared to India's 1 timezone. Malta lies in Europe, while India is located in Asia. Malta is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Malta and India is in land area: Malta's 316 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km² represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Malta and India is in population: Malta's 574K compared to India's 1.42B represents a 100% gap. The most significant difference between Malta and India is in GDP: Malta's $25.0B compared to India's $3.91T represents a 99% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Malta's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Malta has a GDP per capita of $43,898.578, which is 16.3x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Malta is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Malta is 4.2x more densely populated than India (1817 vs 431 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. India's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Malta live an average of 11.5 years longer than those of India (83.5 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Malta's economy grew at 6.8% compared to India's 6.5%. Malta's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Malta or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Malta's 574K. India is 2468.4 times more populous than Malta.
Which country has a higher GDP, Malta or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Malta's $25.0B. India's economy is 156.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Malta and India?
Malta has a higher life expectancy at 83.5 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.5 years. Malta's life expectancy is 11.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Malta or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Malta's 316 km². India is 10402.7 times larger than Malta.
What languages are spoken in Malta and India?
Malta recognizes the following languages: English, Maltese. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Malta or India?
Malta has lower inflation at 1.7%, compared to India's 5.0%. Malta's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.