Mexico vs Brazil
Mexico has a population of 130.6M, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. Brazil is 1.6 times more populous than Mexico. Economically, Brazil ($2.19T) has a GDP 1.2 times larger than Mexico's ($1.86T). Brazil covers 8,515,767 km², 4.3 times larger than Mexico's 1,964,375 km². Life expectancy in Brazil stands at 75.8 years, 0.8 years higher than Mexico's 75.1 years.
MexicoBrazil| Population | -38.8%130.6M | +63.4%213.4M |
| Area | -76.9%1,964,375 km² | +333.5%8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | -15.1%$1.86T | +17.7%$2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | +37.6%$14,185.781 | -27.3%$10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | -1.0%75.1 yrs | +1.0%75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -13.6%10.8 | +15.7%12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | 95.9% | — |
| Unemployment | -55.2%2.7% | +123.3%6.0% |
| Capital | Mexico City | Brasília |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Languages | Spanish | Portuguese |
| Currencies | MXN ($) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Brazil is 1.6 times more populous than Mexico, with 213.4M residents compared to 130.6M. Mexico is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Mexico averages 66 people per km² (moderate), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). While Mexico has grown at 0.92% annually over the past decade, Brazil has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Mexico is classified as a high-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Brazil economy ($2.19T) is 1.2 times larger than Mexico's ($1.86T). Mexico's GDP per capita of $14,185.781 is 5% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Mexico are on average 1.4 times wealthier than those in Brazil.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mexico is 75.1 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 0.8 years. Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mexico (75.1 years) is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 16% higher than Mexico's 10.8.
Geographic Comparison
Brazil (8,515,767 km²) is 4.3 times larger by land area than Mexico (1,964,375 km²). Mexico shares borders with 3 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. Mexico spans 3 timezones, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. Mexico lies in North America, while Brazil is located in South America. Both countries fall within the Americas region, though they occupy different subregions: North America and South America.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mexico and Brazil is in land area: Mexico's 1,964,375 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km² represents a 77% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Brazil is in population: Mexico's 130.6M compared to Brazil's 213.4M represents a 39% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Brazil is in GDP per capita: Mexico's $14,185.781 compared to Brazil's $10,310.549 represents a 27% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mexico's high-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Mexico has a GDP per capita of $14,185.781, which is 1.4x that of Brazil ($10,310.549). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Mexico is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Mexico is 2.7x more densely populated than Brazil (66 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Brazil's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Brazil live an average of 0.8 years longer than those of Mexico (75.8 vs 75.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Brazil's economy grew at 3.4% compared to Mexico's 1.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Brazil has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mexico or Brazil by population?
Brazil is larger by population, with 213.4M residents compared to Mexico's 130.6M. Brazil is 1.6 times more populous than Mexico.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mexico or Brazil?
Brazil has the higher GDP at $2.19T, compared to Mexico's $1.86T. Brazil's economy is 1.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mexico and Brazil?
Brazil has a higher life expectancy at 75.8 years, compared to Mexico's 75.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.8 years. Mexico's life expectancy is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mexico or Brazil?
Brazil is larger by land area, covering 8,515,767 km² compared to Mexico's 1,964,375 km². Brazil is 4.3 times larger than Mexico.
What languages are spoken in Mexico and Brazil?
Mexico recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mexico or Brazil?
Brazil has lower inflation at 4.4%, compared to Mexico's 4.7%. Brazil's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Mexico's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.