Mexico vs India
Mexico has a population of 130.6M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 10.9 times more populous than Mexico. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 2.1 times larger than Mexico's ($1.86T). India covers 3,287,263 km², 1.7 times larger than Mexico's 1,964,375 km². Life expectancy in Mexico stands at 75.1 years, 3.1 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
MexicoIndia| Population | -90.8%130.6M | +985.6%1.42B |
| Area | -40.2%1,964,375 km² | +67.3%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -52.5%$1.86T | +110.6%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +426.4%$14,185.781 | -81.0%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +4.3%75.1 yrs | -4.1%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -55.9%10.8 | +126.9%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | 95.9% | — |
| Unemployment | -36.6%2.7% | +57.8%4.2% |
| Capital | Mexico City | New Delhi |
| Region | Americas | Asia |
| Languages | Spanish | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | MXN ($) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 10.9 times more populous than Mexico, with 1.42B residents compared to 130.6M. Mexico is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Mexico averages 66 people per km² (moderate), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Mexico has grown at 0.92% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Mexico is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 2.1 times larger than Mexico's ($1.86T). Mexico's GDP per capita of $14,185.781 is 5% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Mexico are on average 5.3 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mexico is 75.1 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 3.1 years. Mexico (75.1 years) is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 127% higher than Mexico's 10.8.
Geographic Comparison
India (3,287,263 km²) is 1.7 times larger by land area than Mexico (1,964,375 km²). Mexico shares borders with 3 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Mexico spans 3 timezones, compared to India's 1 timezone. Mexico lies in North America, while India is located in Asia. Mexico is categorized within the Americas region (North America), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mexico and India is in population: Mexico's 130.6M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and India is in GDP per capita: Mexico's $14,185.781 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 81% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and India is in infant mortality: Mexico's 10.8 per 1,000 compared to India's 24.5 per 1,000 represents a 56% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mexico's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Mexico has a GDP per capita of $14,185.781, which is 5.3x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Mexico is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 6.5x more densely populated than Mexico (431 vs 66 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mexico's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Mexico live an average of 3.1 years longer than those of India (75.1 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Mexico's 1.4%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mexico or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Mexico's 130.6M. India is 10.9 times more populous than Mexico.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mexico or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Mexico's $1.86T. India's economy is 2.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mexico and India?
Mexico has a higher life expectancy at 75.1 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.1 years. Mexico's life expectancy is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mexico or India?
India is larger by land area, covering 3,287,263 km² compared to Mexico's 1,964,375 km². India is 1.7 times larger than Mexico.
What languages are spoken in Mexico and India?
Mexico recognizes the following official language: Spanish. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mexico or India?
Mexico has lower inflation at 4.7%, compared to India's 5.0%. Mexico's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while India's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.