Russia vs Brazil
Russia has a population of 146.0M, compared to Brazil's 213.4M. Brazil is 1.5 times more populous than Russia. Economically, Brazil ($2.19T) has a GDP 1.0 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 2.0 times larger than Brazil's 8,515,767 km². Life expectancy in Brazil stands at 75.8 years, 2.6 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
RussiaBrazil| Population | -31.6%146.0M | +46.2%213.4M |
| Area | +100.8%17,098,246 km² | -50.2%8,515,767 km² |
| GDP | -0.5%$2.17T | +0.6%$2.19T |
| GDP Per Capita | +44.4%$14,889.019 | -30.8%$10,310.549 |
| Life Expectancy | -3.4%73.3 yrs | +3.5%75.8 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -70.4%3.7 | +237.8%12.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -64.3%2.1% | +179.9%6.0% |
| Capital | Moscow | Brasília |
| Region | Europe | Americas |
| Languages | Russian | Portuguese |
| Currencies | RUB (₽) | BRL (R$) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Brazil is 1.5 times more populous than Russia, with 213.4M residents compared to 146.0M. Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Brazil is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse), while Brazil averages 25 people per km² (sparse). While Russia has grown at 0.00% annually over the past decade, Brazil has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Russia is classified as a high-income economy, while Brazil is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Brazil economy ($2.19T) is 1.0 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Brazil's GDP per capita of $10,310.549 is 24% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Russia are on average 1.4 times wealthier than those in Brazil.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Russia is 73.3 years, compared to 75.8 years in Brazil, a gap of 2.6 years. Brazil (75.8 years) is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Brazil's infant mortality is 238% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 2.0 times larger by land area than Brazil (8,515,767 km²). Russia shares borders with 14 countries, while Brazil borders 10 countries. Russia spans 9 timezones, compared to Brazil's 4 timezones. Russia lies in Europe and Asia, while Brazil is located in South America. Russia is categorized within the Europe region (Eastern Europe), whereas Brazil belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Russia and Brazil is in infant mortality: Russia's 3.7 per 1,000 compared to Brazil's 12.5 per 1,000 represents a 70% gap. The most significant difference between Russia and Brazil is in land area: Russia's 17,098,246 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km² represents a 50% gap. The most significant difference between Russia and Brazil is in population: Russia's 146.0M compared to Brazil's 213.4M represents a 32% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Russia's high-income economy and Brazil's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Russia has a GDP per capita of $14,889.019, which is 1.4x that of Brazil ($10,310.549). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Russia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Brazil is 2.9x more densely populated than Russia (25 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Brazil live an average of 2.6 years longer than those of Russia (75.8 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Brazil's 3.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Russia or Brazil by population?
Brazil is larger by population, with 213.4M residents compared to Russia's 146.0M. Brazil is 1.5 times more populous than Russia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Russia or Brazil?
Brazil has the higher GDP at $2.19T, compared to Russia's $2.17T. Brazil's economy is 1.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Russia and Brazil?
Brazil has a higher life expectancy at 75.8 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.6 years. Russia's life expectancy is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Brazil's is 3.8 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Russia or Brazil?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Brazil's 8,515,767 km². Russia is 2.0 times larger than Brazil.
What languages are spoken in Russia and Brazil?
Russia recognizes the following official language: Russian. Brazil recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Russia or Brazil?
Brazil has lower inflation at 4.4%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. Brazil's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.