Russia vs India
Russia has a population of 146.0M, compared to India's 1.42B. India is 9.7 times more populous than Russia. Economically, India ($3.91T) has a GDP 1.8 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 5.2 times larger than India's 3,287,263 km². Life expectancy in Russia stands at 73.3 years, 1.3 years higher than India's 72.0 years.
RussiaIndia| Population | -89.7%146.0M | +870.7%1.42B |
| Area | +420.1%17,098,246 km² | -80.8%3,287,263 km² |
| GDP | -44.4%$2.17T | +79.9%$3.91T |
| GDP Per Capita | +452.5%$14,889.019 | -81.9%$2,694.738 |
| Life Expectancy | +1.7%73.3 yrs | -1.7%72.0 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -84.9%3.7 | +562.2%24.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -49.4%2.1% | +97.8%4.2% |
| Capital | Moscow | New Delhi |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Russian | English, Hindi, Tamil |
| Currencies | RUB (₽) | INR (₹) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
India is 9.7 times more populous than Russia, with 1.42B residents compared to 146.0M. Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while India is one of fewer than three countries with a population exceeding 1 billion. In terms of population density, Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse), while India averages 431 people per km² (dense). Russia has grown at 0.00% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for India.
Economy Comparison
Russia is classified as a high-income economy, while India is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The India economy ($3.91T) is 1.8 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. India's GDP per capita of $2,694.738 is 76% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Russia are on average 5.5 times wealthier than those in India.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Russia is 73.3 years, compared to 72.0 years in India, a gap of 1.3 years. Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India (72.0 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, India's infant mortality is 562% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 5.2 times larger by land area than India (3,287,263 km²). Russia shares borders with 14 countries, while India borders 6 countries. Russia spans 9 timezones, compared to India's 1 timezone. Both Russia and India are located in Europe and Asia. Russia is categorized within the Europe region (Eastern Europe), whereas India belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Russia and India is in population: Russia's 146.0M compared to India's 1.42B represents a 90% gap. The most significant difference between Russia and India is in infant mortality: Russia's 3.7 per 1,000 compared to India's 24.5 per 1,000 represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Russia and India is in GDP per capita: Russia's $14,889.019 compared to India's $2,694.738 represents a 82% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Russia's high-income economy and India's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Russia has a GDP per capita of $14,889.019, which is 5.5x that of India ($2,694.738). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Russia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
India is 50.5x more densely populated than Russia (431 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Russia live an average of 1.3 years longer than those of India (73.3 vs 72.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
India's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Russia's 4.3%. India's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Russia or India by population?
India is larger by population, with 1.42B residents compared to Russia's 146.0M. India is 9.7 times more populous than Russia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Russia or India?
India has the higher GDP at $3.91T, compared to Russia's $2.17T. India's economy is 1.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Russia and India?
Russia has a higher life expectancy at 73.3 years, compared to India's 72.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 1.3 years. Russia's life expectancy is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while India's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Russia or India?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to India's 3,287,263 km². Russia is 5.2 times larger than India.
What languages are spoken in Russia and India?
Russia recognizes the following official language: Russian. India recognizes: English, Hindi, Tamil. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Russia or India?
India has lower inflation at 5.0%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. India's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.