Russia vs United States
Russia has a population of 146.0M, compared to United States's 340.1M. United States is 2.3 times more populous than Russia. Economically, United States ($28.75T) has a GDP 13.2 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 1.8 times larger than United States's 9,525,067 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 5.1 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
RussiaUnited States| Population | -57.1%146.0M | +132.9%340.1M |
| Area | +79.5%17,098,246 km² | -44.3%9,525,067 km² |
| GDP | -92.4%$2.17T | +1222.6%$28.75T |
| GDP Per Capita | -82.4%$14,889.019 | +467.8%$84,534.041 |
| Life Expectancy | -6.5%73.3 yrs | +7.0%78.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -32.7%3.7 | +48.6%5.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -49.2%2.1% | +96.8%4.2% |
| Capital | Moscow | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | Europe | Americas |
| Languages | Russian | English |
| Currencies | RUB (₽) | USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 2.3 times more populous than Russia, with 340.1M residents compared to 146.0M. Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse), while United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse). While Russia has grown at 0.00% annually over the past decade, United States has grown at 0.62% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Russia is classified as a high-income economy, while United States is classified as a high-income economy. The United States economy ($28.75T) is 13.2 times larger than Russia's ($2.17T). Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of United States are on average 5.7 times wealthier than those in Russia.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Russia is 73.3 years, compared to 78.4 years in United States, a gap of 5.1 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 5.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, United States's infant mortality is 49% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 1.8 times larger by land area than United States (9,525,067 km²). Russia shares borders with 14 countries, while United States borders 2 countries. Russia spans 9 timezones, compared to United States's 11 timezones. Russia lies in Europe and Asia, while United States is located in North America. Russia is categorized within the Europe region (Eastern Europe), whereas United States belongs to Americas (North America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Russia and United States is in GDP: Russia's $2.17T compared to United States's $28.75T represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Russia and United States is in GDP per capita: Russia's $14,889.019 compared to United States's $84,534.041 represents a 82% gap. The most significant difference between Russia and United States is in population: Russia's 146.0M compared to United States's 340.1M represents a 57% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Russia's high-income economy and United States's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534.041, which is 5.7x that of Russia ($14,889.019). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in United States is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
United States is 4.2x more densely populated than Russia (36 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 5.1 years longer than those of Russia (78.4 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to United States's 2.8%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Russia or United States by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Russia's 146.0M. United States is 2.3 times more populous than Russia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Russia or United States?
United States has the higher GDP at $28.75T, compared to Russia's $2.17T. United States's economy is 13.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Russia and United States?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.1 years. Russia's life expectancy is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while United States's is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Russia or United States?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to United States's 9,525,067 km². Russia is 1.8 times larger than United States.
What languages are spoken in Russia and United States?
Russia recognizes the following official language: Russian. United States recognizes: English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Russia or United States?
United States has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Russia's 8.4%. United States's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Russia's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.4 times the global median.