French Polynesia

Papeetē · Oceania

Population

280K

World Bank, 2025

Area

4,167 km²

GDP

$6.3B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$22,439.884

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

84.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Papeetē

French Polynesia is a country located in Oceania, with its capital in Papeetē. As of 2025, it has a population of 280K and covers an area of 4,167 km². The economy of French Polynesia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $6.3B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $22,439.884 with annual economic growth of 1.1%. Life expectancy in French Polynesia stands at 84.1 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official language is French, and the currency is the CFP franc (₣). French Polynesia is an island nation with no land borders.

Population Growth — French Polynesia

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is French Polynesia's Economy?

French Polynesia's GDP of $6.3B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $22,440 is 29% below the regional average of 31,500 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 2% over the past decade, from $6.0B in 2013 to $6.1B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 1.1% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 11.7% is 116% above the regional average of 5.4 (World Bank, 2025). French Polynesia's official currency is the CFP franc (₣). As a non-UN member territory, French Polynesia's trade operates under bilateral agreements.

GDP

$6.3B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$22,439.884

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

1.1%

Unemployment

11.7%

Inflation

—

Currencies

XPF

What Are French Polynesia's Demographics?

With 280K people, French Polynesia is a nation of 280K people. At 67 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 0.2% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 84.1 years, 12.1 years above the global average of 72 years. The country's official language is French. Over the past decade, French Polynesia's population grew from 219K to 281K, adding 62K people.

Population

280K

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

84.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

—

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is French Polynesia Located?

French Polynesia covers 4,167 km² (2,000 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Oceania region, Polynesia subregion, spanning Oceania. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Papeetē serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of French Polynesia. The country spans 3 time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 to UTC-09:00. Recognized internationally by ISO codes PF and PYF, French Polynesia is a dependent or non-self-governing territory and not a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XPF) reflects its trade arrangements within its particular governance status.

Area

4,167 km²

Region

Oceania

Subregion

Polynesia

Capital

Papeetē

Timezones

UTC-10:00

Continents

Oceania

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about French Polynesia

What is the population of French Polynesia?

French Polynesia has a population of 280K as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 84.1 years.

What is the capital of French Polynesia?

The capital of French Polynesia is Papeetē. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of French Polynesia?

French Polynesia's GDP is $6.3B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $22,439.884. The economy grew at 1.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in French Polynesia?

The average life expectancy in French Polynesia is 84.1 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world.

What region is French Polynesia in?

French Polynesia is located in Oceania, specifically in Polynesia. It is part of the continent of Oceania.

What is the size of French Polynesia?

French Polynesia covers an area of 4,167 km² (1,609 square miles). The population density is approximately 67.1 people per km².

What currency does French Polynesia use?

French Polynesia uses the CFP franc (₣) with currency code XPF.

What language is spoken in French Polynesia?

The official language of French Polynesia is French.

Is French Polynesia a member of the United Nations?

French Polynesia is not currently a full member of the United Nations.

What is French Polynesia's GDP?

French Polynesia's GDP is $6.3B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Oceania's economies by total output.

What is French Polynesia's GDP per capita?

French Polynesia's GDP per capita is $22,440, which is 29% below the regional average of 31,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is French Polynesia's inflation rate?

Data not available.

What is the population density of French Polynesia?

French Polynesia has a population density of 67 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in French Polynesia?

Life expectancy in French Polynesia is 84.1 years, 12.1 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of French Polynesia?

French Polynesia has a total land area of 4,167 km² (2,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does French Polynesia border?

French Polynesia does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.