Bangladesh vs Mozambique
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Bangladesh is 5.0 times more populous than Mozambique. Economically, Bangladesh ($450.1B) has a GDP 19.8 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Mozambique covers 801,590 km², 5.4 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Bangladesh stands at 74.7 years, 11.1 years higher than Mozambique's 63.6 years.
BangladeshMozambique| Population | +398.2%169.8M | -79.9%34.1M |
| Area | -81.6%147,570 km² | +443.2%801,590 km² |
| GDP | +1879.0%$450.1B | -94.9%$22.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | +294.9%$2,593.416 | -74.7%$656.777 |
| Life Expectancy | +17.4%74.7 yrs | -14.8%63.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -46.3%24.4 | +86.1%45.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -43.0%3.8% | +75.4%6.6% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Maputo |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Bengali | Portuguese |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | MZN (MT) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 5.0 times more populous than Mozambique, with 169.8M residents compared to 34.1M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Mozambique is a nation of 34.1M people. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while Mozambique averages 43 people per km² (sparse). Mozambique has grown at 2.99% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Mozambique is classified as a low-income economy. The Bangladesh economy ($450.1B) is 19.8 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Mozambique's GDP per capita of $656.777 is 70% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Bangladesh are on average 3.9 times wealthier than those in Mozambique.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 63.6 years in Mozambique, a gap of 11.1 years. Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 45.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mozambique's infant mortality is 86% higher than Bangladesh's 24.4.
Geographic Comparison
Mozambique (801,590 km²) is 5.4 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while Mozambique borders 6 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to Mozambique's 1 timezone. Bangladesh lies in Asia, while Mozambique is located in Africa. Bangladesh is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Mozambique belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Mozambique is in GDP: Bangladesh's $450.1B compared to Mozambique's $22.7B represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Mozambique is in land area: Bangladesh's 147,570 km² compared to Mozambique's 801,590 km² represents a 82% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Mozambique is in population: Bangladesh's 169.8M compared to Mozambique's 34.1M represents a 80% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and Mozambique's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Bangladesh has a GDP per capita of $2,593.416, which is 3.9x that of Mozambique ($656.777). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Bangladesh is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 27.1x more densely populated than Mozambique (1151 vs 43 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mozambique's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Bangladesh live an average of 11.1 years longer than those of Mozambique (74.7 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Mozambique's 2.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Bangladesh vs Mozambique for Families
For family travel, Bangladesh generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (24.4 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Bangladesh's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Bangladesh vs Mozambique for Budget Travelers
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bangladesh. However, Bangladesh may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Bangladesh vs Mozambique for Retirees
Bangladesh's life expectancy of 74.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Bangladesh vs Mozambique Cost of Living
Bangladesh's GDP per capita is 3.9x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Bangladesh, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Mozambique can approach or exceed average costs in Bangladesh's smaller cities.
Bangladesh vs Mozambique for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or Mozambique by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Bangladesh is 5.0 times more populous than Mozambique.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or Mozambique?
Bangladesh has the higher GDP at $450.1B, compared to Mozambique's $22.7B. Bangladesh's economy is 19.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and Mozambique?
Bangladesh has a higher life expectancy at 74.7 years, compared to Mozambique's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.1 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique's is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or Mozambique?
Mozambique is larger by land area, covering 801,590 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Mozambique is 5.4 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and Mozambique?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. Mozambique recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or Mozambique?
Mozambique has lower inflation at 4.1%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Mozambique's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.
Is Bangladesh or Mozambique better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Bangladesh generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (24.4 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-fri...
Is Bangladesh or Mozambique cheaper to visit?
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Bangladesh. However, Bangladesh may offer be...
Is Bangladesh or Mozambique better for retirement?
Bangladesh's life expectancy of 74.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access,...
Is Bangladesh or Mozambique more expensive to live in?
Bangladesh's GDP per capita is 3.9x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Bangladesh, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies s...
Is Bangladesh or Mozambique better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretch...