Finland

Helsinki · Europe

Population

5.7M

World Bank, 2025

Area

338,455 km²

GDP

$298.7B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$53,149.767

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

81.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Helsinki

Finland is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Helsinki. As of 2025, it has a population of 5.7M and covers an area of 338,455 km². The economy of Finland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $298.7B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $53,149.767 with annual economic growth of 0.4%. Life expectancy in Finland stands at 81.7 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official languages include Finnish, Swedish, and the currency is the euro (€). Finland shares land borders with 3 countries.

How Large Is Finland's Economy?

Finland's GDP of $298.7B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $53,150 is 90% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 0.4% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 9.5% is 55% above the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.6% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Finland's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Finland participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$298.7B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$53,149.767

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

0.4%

Unemployment

9.5%

Inflation

1.6%

Currencies

EUR

What Are Finland's Demographics?

With 5.7M people, Finland is a nation of 5.7M people. At 17 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 81.7 years, 9.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 1.8 per 1,000 live births is 65% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Finnish and Swedish.

Population

5.7M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

81.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

1.8 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Finnish, Swedish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Finland Located?

Finland covers 338,455 km² (131,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Northern Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Helsinki serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Finland. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes FI and FIN, Finland is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

338,455 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Northern Europe

Capital

Helsinki

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Finland

What is the population of Finland?

Finland has a population of 5.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 81.7 years.

What is the capital of Finland?

The capital of Finland is Helsinki. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Finland?

Finland's GDP is $298.7B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $53,149.767. The economy grew at 0.4% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Finland?

The average life expectancy in Finland is 81.7 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 1.8 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Finland in?

Finland is located in Europe, specifically in Northern Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Finland?

Finland covers an area of 338,455 km² (130,678 square miles). The population density is approximately 16.7 people per km².

What currency does Finland use?

Finland uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.

What language is spoken in Finland?

The official languages of Finland are Finnish, Swedish.

Is Finland a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Finland is a member of the United Nations.

What is Finland's GDP?

Finland's GDP is $298.7B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Finland's GDP per capita?

Finland's GDP per capita is $53,150, which is 90% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Finland's inflation rate?

Finland's inflation rate is 1.6%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Finland?

Finland has a population density of 17 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Finland?

Life expectancy in Finland is 81.7 years, 9.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Finland?

Finland has a total land area of 338,455 km² (131,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Finland border?

Finland shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: NOR, SWE, RUS). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.