Vanuatu
Port Vila · Oceania · Melanesia
Population
321K
World Bank, 2025
Area
12,189 km²
GDP
$1.1B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$3,410.77
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
71.5 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Port Vila
Vanuatu is a country located in Oceania, with its capital in Port Vila. As of 2025, it has a population of 321K and covers an area of 12,189 km². The economy of Vanuatu has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.1B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $3,410.77 with annual economic growth of 0.9%. Life expectancy in Vanuatu stands at 71.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Bislama, English, French, and the currency is the Vanuatu vatu (Vt). Vanuatu is an island nation with no land borders.
How to Call Vanuatu
The international calling code for Vanuatu is +678. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 678, then the local number.
Country Code
+678
Exit Code
00
Trunk Prefix
None
Format
+678 XXX XXXX
Mobile Prefixes
5, 7
Example: To call a number in Vanuatu from abroad, dial +678 555 5555
How Large Is Vanuatu's Economy?
Vanuatu's GDP of $1.1B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $3,411 is 89% below the regional average of 31,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 0.9% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 5.1% is 6% below the regional average of 5.4 (World Bank, 2025). Vanuatu's official currency is the Vanuatu vatu (Vt). As a UN member, Vanuatu participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$1.1B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$3,410.77
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
0.9%
Unemployment
5.1%
Inflation
—
Currencies
VUV
What Are Vanuatu's Demographics?
With 321K people, Vanuatu is a nation of 321K people. At 26 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 71.5 years, 0.5 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 14.2 per 1,000 live births is 71% above the regional average of 8.3 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including Bislama, English, French.
Population
321K
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
71.5 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
14.2 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Bislama, English
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Vanuatu Located?
Vanuatu covers 12,189 km² (5,000 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Oceania region, Melanesia subregion, spanning Oceania. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Port Vila serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Vanuatu. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes VU and VUT, Vanuatu is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (VUV) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
12,189 km²
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Melanesia
Capital
Port Vila
Timezones
UTC+11:00
Continents
Oceania
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vanuatu
What is the population of Vanuatu?
Vanuatu has a population of 321K as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 71.5 years.
What is the capital of Vanuatu?
The capital of Vanuatu is Port Vila. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Vanuatu?
Vanuatu's GDP is $1.1B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $3,410.77. The economy grew at 0.9% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Vanuatu?
The average life expectancy in Vanuatu is 71.5 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 14.2 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Vanuatu in?
Vanuatu is located in Oceania, specifically in Melanesia. It is part of the continent of Oceania.
What is the size of Vanuatu?
Vanuatu covers an area of 12,189 km² (4,706 square miles). The population density is approximately 26.4 people per km².
What currency does Vanuatu use?
Vanuatu uses the Vanuatu vatu (Vt) with currency code VUV.
What language is spoken in Vanuatu?
The official languages of Vanuatu are Bislama, English, French.
Is Vanuatu a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Vanuatu is a member of the United Nations.
What is Vanuatu's GDP?
Vanuatu's GDP is $1.1B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Oceania's economies by total output.
What is Vanuatu's GDP per capita?
Vanuatu's GDP per capita is $3,411, which is 89% below the regional average of 31,500 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Vanuatu's inflation rate?
Data not available.
What is the population density of Vanuatu?
Vanuatu has a population density of 26 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Vanuatu?
Life expectancy in Vanuatu is 71.5 years, 0.5 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Vanuatu?
Vanuatu has a total land area of 12,189 km² (5,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Vanuatu border?
Vanuatu does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.
What is the calling code for Vanuatu?
The international calling code for Vanuatu is +678. To call Vanuatu from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 678, followed by the local number.
How do I call Vanuatu from the US?
To call Vanuatu from the United States, dial 011 + 678 + the local phone number. For example: 011-678-555 5555.
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