Canada

Ottawa · Americas

Population

41.7M

World Bank, 2025

Area

9,984,670 km²

GDP

$2.24T

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$54,340.348

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

81.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Ottawa

Canada is a country located in North America, with its capital in Ottawa. As of 2025, it has a population of 41.7M and covers an area of 9,984,670 km². The economy of Canada has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.24T (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $54,340.348 with annual economic growth of 1.6%. Life expectancy in Canada stands at 81.6 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official languages include English, French, and the currency is the Canadian dollar ($). Canada shares land borders with 1 country.

How Large Is Canada's Economy?

Canada's GDP of $2.24T makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $54,340 is 303% above the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 1.6% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.9% is near the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.4% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Canada's official currency is the Canadian dollar ($). As a UN member, Canada participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$2.24T

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$54,340.348

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

1.6%

Unemployment

6.9%

Inflation

2.4%

Currencies

CAD

What Are Canada's Demographics?

With 41.7M people, Canada is a nation of 41.7M people. At 4 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 81.6 years, 9.6 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 4.4 per 1,000 live births is 63% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and French.

Population

41.7M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

81.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

4.4 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English, French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Canada Located?

Canada covers 9,984,670 km² (3,855,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 1 country. The country sits within the Americas region, North America subregion, spanning North America. Ottawa serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Canada. The country spans 6 time zones, ranging from UTC-08:00 to UTC-03:30. Recognized internationally by ISO codes CA and CAN, Canada is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (CAD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

9,984,670 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

North America

Capital

Ottawa

Timezones

UTC-08:00

Continents

North America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Canada

What is the population of Canada?

Canada has a population of 41.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 81.6 years.

What is the capital of Canada?

The capital of Canada is Ottawa. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Canada?

Canada's GDP is $2.24T as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $54,340.348. The economy grew at 1.6% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Canada?

The average life expectancy in Canada is 81.6 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 4.4 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Canada in?

Canada is located in Americas, specifically in North America. It is part of the continent of North America.

What is the size of Canada?

Canada covers an area of 9,984,670 km² (3,855,101 square miles). The population density is approximately 4.2 people per km².

What currency does Canada use?

Canada uses the Canadian dollar ($) with currency code CAD.

What language is spoken in Canada?

The official languages of Canada are English, French.

Is Canada a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Canada is a member of the United Nations.

What is Canada's GDP?

Canada's GDP is $2.24T (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Canada's GDP per capita?

Canada's GDP per capita is $54,340, which is 303% above the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Canada's inflation rate?

Canada's inflation rate is 2.4%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Canada?

Canada has a population density of 4 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Canada?

Life expectancy in Canada is 81.6 years, 9.6 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Canada?

Canada has a total land area of 9,984,670 km² (3,855,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Canada border?

Canada shares land borders with 1 country (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: USA). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.